Cenchrus echinatus |
Cenchrus gracillimus |
|
---|---|---|
burgrass, common sandbur, field sandbur, konpeito-gusa, sandburr, se mbulabula, southern sandbur, vao tui tui |
slender sandbur |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial; sometimes forming dense clumps. |
Culms | 20-100 cm, ascending from a geniculate base. |
20-80 cm, wiry. |
Sheaths | from shorter than to equaling the internodes, compressed; ligules 0.7-1.7 mm; blades 4-18(35) cm long, 2-10(14.2) mm wide, adaxial surfaces sparsely pilose, hairs papillose-based. |
shorter than the internodes, keeled, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose; ligules 0.2-0.6 mm; blades 5-25 cm long, 1-3.5 mm wide, stiff, adaxial surfaces usually glabrous, smooth or scabrous. |
Panicles | 2.5-12 cm; rachis internodes 2-4 mm; fascicles 5-10 mm long, 3.5-6(6.3) mm wide, imbricate; outer bristles 10-20, terete, the majority no more than 1/2 as long as the inner bristles; inner bristles 2-5 mm long, 0.6-1.5 mm wide, flattened, not grooved, mostly erect, fused for at least 1/2 their length into a globose cupule, sometimes interlocking at maturity, shortly pubescent, often purple at maturity. |
2-6(6.8) cm; rachis internodes 2-4 mm; fascicles 5-13 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, not imbricate, ovoid, glabrous; outer bristles sometimes present, flattened; inner bristles less than 30, 3.2-6 mm long, 0.2-1 mm wide at the base, in more than 1 whorl, fused for at least 1/2 their length into a distinct cupule, diverging at irregular intervals from the cupule, somewhat flattened, spreading, purple-tipped at maturity. |
Spikelets | 2-3(4) per fascicle, 4.8-7 mm. |
1-3 per fascicle, 4-7 mm. |
Caryopses | ovoid, 1.2-3.2 mm long, 1.3-2.2 mm wide. |
1.8-3 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ovoid-elliptic. |
Lower | glumes 1.3-3.4 mm; upper glumes 3.8-5.7 mm, 3-7-veined; lower lemmas 4.5-6.5 mm; upper florets 4.7-7 mm; anthers 0.8-2.4 mm. |
glumes 1.4-3.1 mm; upper glumes 3.2-5.4 mm, 3-5-veined; upper lemmas 4-6 mm, 3-5-veined; upper florets 3.9-6.5 mm; anthers 0.9-1.9 mm. |
2n | = (34), 68. |
= 34. |
Cenchrus echinatus |
Cenchrus gracillimus |
|
Distribution |
AL; AZ; CA; DC; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NM; OK; SC; TX; VA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; PR |
Discussion | Cenchrus echinatus grows in disturbed areas throughout the coastal plain and piedmont of the southern United States, Mexico, Central and South America, and, as an unwelcome introduction, elsewhere. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cenchrus gracillimus grows in sandy soils of open pinelands, wet prairies, and river flats of the southeastern United States and the West Indies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 531. | FNA vol. 25, p. 533. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Cenchrus | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Cenchrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. echinatus var. hillebrandianus | |
Name authority | L. | Nash |
Web links |