Cenchrus echinatus |
Cenchrus biflorus |
|
---|---|---|
burgrass, common sandbur, field sandbur, konpeito-gusa, sandburr, se mbulabula, southern sandbur, vao tui tui |
Indian sandbur |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 20-100 cm, ascending from a geniculate base. |
5-150 cm, erect. |
Sheaths | from shorter than to equaling the internodes, compressed; ligules 0.7-1.7 mm; blades 4-18(35) cm long, 2-10(14.2) mm wide, adaxial surfaces sparsely pilose, hairs papillose-based. |
keeled, glabrous, scabrous, or slightly pubescent; ligules 1.3-2 mm; blades 2-35 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, flat, glabrous or scabrous (sparsely pilose). |
Panicles | 2.5-12 cm; rachis internodes 2-4 mm; fascicles 5-10 mm long, 3.5-6(6.3) mm wide, imbricate; outer bristles 10-20, terete, the majority no more than 1/2 as long as the inner bristles; inner bristles 2-5 mm long, 0.6-1.5 mm wide, flattened, not grooved, mostly erect, fused for at least 1/2 their length into a globose cupule, sometimes interlocking at maturity, shortly pubescent, often purple at maturity. |
2-15 cm; fascicles 4-11 mm long, 2-4.5 mm wide; bristles 30-60; outer bristles numerous, less than 1/2 as long as the inner bristles, terete; inner bristles 2.9-7 mm long, 0.2-1.1 mm wide, flattened, with 1-3 grooves abaxially, fused only at the base, forming a shallow disk, retrorsely scabrous, inner margins long-ciliate. |
Spikelets | 2-3(4) per fascicle, 4.8-7 mm. |
1-3(4) per fascicle, 3.5-6 mm long, 1.2-1.9 mm wide; lower glumes 0.5-2.5 mm; upper glumes 2.5-4.9 mm, 3-5-veined; lower lemmas 3.2-5.5 mm, 4-5-veined; upper lemmas 3.4-5.9 mm; anthers about 1.5 mm. |
Lower glumes | 1.3-3.4 mm; upper glumes 3.8-5.7 mm, 3-7-veined; lower lemmas 4.5-6.5 mm; upper florets 4.7-7 mm; anthers 0.8-2.4 mm. |
|
Caryopses | ovoid, 1.2-3.2 mm long, 1.3-2.2 mm wide. |
2-3.4 mm long, 1-3.5 mm wide, ovoid. |
2n | = (34), 68. |
= 34. |
Cenchrus echinatus |
Cenchrus biflorus |
|
Distribution |
AL; AZ; CA; DC; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NM; OK; SC; TX; VA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
AL; NY |
Discussion | Cenchrus echinatus grows in disturbed areas throughout the coastal plain and piedmont of the southern United States, Mexico, Central and South America, and, as an unwelcome introduction, elsewhere. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cenchrus biflorus is widely distributed from Africa to India. It was collected once in Westchester County, New York, but has not become established in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 531. | FNA vol. 25, p. 535. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Cenchrus | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Cenchrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. echinatus var. hillebrandianus | |
Name authority | L. | Roxb. |
Web links |