Celosia argentea |
Celosia palmeri |
|
---|---|---|
plumed cockscomb, silver cock's comb |
Palmer's cock's comb |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual. | Shrubs, perennial, ± 0.3–1 m; rootstock stout. |
Stems | erect, to 1 m, glabrous. |
erect or clambering, much-branched from rootstock, mostly glabrous. |
Leaves | petiole 1–3 cm; blade unlobed, ovate, lanceolate, or nearly linear, 8–15 × 1–6 cm, base tapering, apex long-acuminate. |
petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade somewhat hastately lobed, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 2–4.5 × 0.5–1.7 cm, base long-tapering, apex acute to acuminate or rounded-mucronate. |
Inflorescences | dense cylindric or ovoid spikes, units 13–20 mm diam. |
compact panicles of few terminal or axillary spikes near the tips, becoming more open in fruit, units less than 10 mm diam. |
Flowers | tepals silvery white or pinkish, 3-veined, 6–8 mm, scarious, translucent; style elongate, 4 mm, indurate and exserted at maturity; stigmas 3. |
tepals whitish with reddish base, striate, drying tan, darker in middle, ± equal, 4–5 mm, rather rigid, glabrous or occasionally sparsely villous; style 1 mm; stigmas 2. |
Seeds | 3–8, 1.5 mm diam., smooth, shiny. |
3–5, 0.8–1.3 mm diam., faintly reticulate or smooth. |
Utricles | 4 mm. |
4–6 mm. |
2n | = 72. |
|
Celosia argentea |
Celosia palmeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer–winter. |
Habitat | Waste places, weedy areas | Brush-covered, rocky-gravelly hills |
Elevation | 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) | 0-30 m (0-100 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; IN; KY; LA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; TN; TX; UT; WV; South America; West Indies; native to Asia (India) [Introduced in North America]
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí) |
Discussion | Celosia argentea is locally escaped from cultivation, and perhaps originally native to India. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the original description, S. Watson indicated that Celosia palmeri occurs in “western Texas and northeastern Mexico.” Celosia palmeri has been reported from Cameron County, Texas (C. F. Reed 1969b) and the trans-Pecos region of Texas (C. F. Reed 1970). We have been able to confirm its occurrence only in the south Texas plains region. Herbarium specimens of C. palmeri are typically paler green than those of C. nitida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 408. | FNA vol. 4, p. 408. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Celosia | Amaranthaceae > Celosia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 205. (1753) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 143. (1883) |
Web links |