Celosia argentea |
Celosia nitida |
|
---|---|---|
plumed cockscomb, silver cock's comb |
West Indian cock's comb |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 0.3–2 m, glabrous; rootstock elongate, woody. |
Stems | erect, to 1 m, glabrous. |
erect or clambering, branched from rootstock. |
Leaves | petiole 1–3 cm; blade unlobed, ovate, lanceolate, or nearly linear, 8–15 × 1–6 cm, base tapering, apex long-acuminate. |
petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade unlobed, deltate, ovate, rhombic, to triangular-lanceolate, 3–7 × 1–4 cm, base abruptly narrowed, truncate, or oblique, apex acute to acuminate. |
Inflorescences | dense cylindric or ovoid spikes, units 13–20 mm diam. |
lax panicles of few terminal or axillary spikes, units less than 10 mm diam. |
Flowers | tepals silvery white or pinkish, 3-veined, 6–8 mm, scarious, translucent; style elongate, 4 mm, indurate and exserted at maturity; stigmas 3. |
tepals greenish, greenish white, or pinkish green, striate, drying to tan, ± equal, 3.5–7 mm, rather rigid; style 1 mm; stigmas 3. |
Seeds | 3–8, 1.5 mm diam., smooth, shiny. |
to 20, 0.8–1 mm diam., faintly reticulate or smooth. |
Utricles | 4 mm. |
4–5 mm. |
2n | = 72. |
|
Celosia argentea |
Celosia nitida |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering fall–winter. |
Habitat | Waste places, weedy areas | Coastal sand dunes, coppices, kitchen middens, hammocks, thickets, oak savannas, gravel slopes |
Elevation | 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) | 0-800 m (0-2600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; IN; KY; LA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; TN; TX; UT; WV; South America; West Indies; native to Asia (India) [Introduced in North America]
|
FL; TX; Mexico; South America; West Indies |
Discussion | Celosia argentea is locally escaped from cultivation, and perhaps originally native to India. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Celosia nitida is widespread in subtropical regions of the New World. In Florida, it occurs mostly in the Keys north to Dade, Lake, Lee, and Monroe counties; in Texas it is known from the south Texas plains, gulf prairies and marshes, and barely into the Edwards Plateau. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 408. | FNA vol. 4, p. 408. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Celosia | Amaranthaceae > Celosia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. texana | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 205. (1753) | Vahl: Symb. Bot. 2: 44. (1791) |
Web links |