Celosia argentea |
Celosia cristata |
|
---|---|---|
plumed cockscomb, silver cock's comb |
crested cock's-comb |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual. | Herbs, annual. |
Stems | erect, to 1 m, glabrous. |
erect, mostly 0.3–1 m, glabrous. |
Leaves | petiole 1–3 cm; blade unlobed, ovate, lanceolate, or nearly linear, 8–15 × 1–6 cm, base tapering, apex long-acuminate. |
petiole 1–3 cm; blade unlobed, variable, mostly lanceolate or ovate, 8–15 × 1–8 cm, base tapering, apex long-acuminate. |
Inflorescences | dense cylindric or ovoid spikes, units 13–20 mm diam. |
variously fasciated, dense, crested or plumose. |
Flowers | tepals silvery white or pinkish, 3-veined, 6–8 mm, scarious, translucent; style elongate, 4 mm, indurate and exserted at maturity; stigmas 3. |
tepals pink, red, yellow, purple, or white, faintly 3-veined at base, 5–8 mm, scarious; style elongate, 3–4 mm; stigmas 3. |
Seeds | 3–8, 1.5 mm diam., smooth, shiny. |
6–10, 1.5 mm diam., faintly reticulate, shiny. |
Utricles | 4 mm. |
3–4 mm. |
2n | = 72. |
= 72. |
Celosia argentea |
Celosia cristata |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Waste places, weedy areas | Trash dumps, waste places |
Elevation | 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; IN; KY; LA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; TN; TX; UT; WV; South America; West Indies; native to Asia (India) [Introduced in North America]
|
AL; CT; DC; KS; LA; MO; NC; OH; RI; TN; VT; West Indies [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | Celosia argentea is locally escaped from cultivation, and perhaps originally native to India. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In this treatment, Celosia cristata, the cultivated cockscomb, is considered a species separate from C. argentea, its likely wild progenitor; however, it is often treated as an infraspecific entity (variety or form) of the latter. The former is a tetraploid; the latter, an octoploid, although a tetraploid race of C. argentea is known in India (T. N. Khoshoo and M. Pal 1973). Convincing evidence has been presented for recognizing this cytologically and morphologically distinct race as a separate species (W. F. Grant 1961, 1962). Celosia cristata is known only in cultivation or as an escape from cultivation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 408. | FNA vol. 4, p. 409. |
Parent taxa | Amaranthaceae > Celosia | Amaranthaceae > Celosia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. argentea var. cristata | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 205. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 205. (1753) |
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