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plumed cockscomb, silver cock's comb

crested cock's-comb

Habit Herbs, annual. Herbs, annual.
Stems

erect, to 1 m, glabrous.

erect, mostly 0.3–1 m, glabrous.

Leaves

petiole 1–3 cm;

blade unlobed, ovate, lanceolate, or nearly linear, 8–15 × 1–6 cm, base tapering, apex long-acuminate.

petiole 1–3 cm;

blade unlobed, variable, mostly lanceolate or ovate, 8–15 × 1–8 cm, base tapering, apex long-acuminate.

Inflorescences

dense cylindric or ovoid spikes, units 13–20 mm diam.

variously fasciated, dense, crested or plumose.

Flowers

tepals silvery white or pinkish, 3-veined, 6–8 mm, scarious, translucent;

style elongate, 4 mm, indurate and exserted at maturity;

stigmas 3.

tepals pink, red, yellow, purple, or white, faintly 3-veined at base, 5–8 mm, scarious;

style elongate, 3–4 mm;

stigmas 3.

Seeds

3–8, 1.5 mm diam., smooth, shiny.

6–10, 1.5 mm diam., faintly reticulate, shiny.

Utricles

4 mm.

3–4 mm.

2n

= 72.

= 72.

Celosia argentea

Celosia cristata

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Waste places, weedy areas Trash dumps, waste places
Elevation 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; IN; KY; LA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; TN; TX; UT; WV; South America; West Indies; native to Asia (India) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; KS; LA; MO; NC; OH; RI; TN; VT; West Indies [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Celosia argentea is locally escaped from cultivation, and perhaps originally native to India.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In this treatment, Celosia cristata, the cultivated cockscomb, is considered a species separate from C. argentea, its likely wild progenitor; however, it is often treated as an infraspecific entity (variety or form) of the latter. The former is a tetraploid; the latter, an octoploid, although a tetraploid race of C. argentea is known in India (T. N. Khoshoo and M. Pal 1973). Convincing evidence has been presented for recognizing this cytologically and morphologically distinct race as a separate species (W. F. Grant 1961, 1962). Celosia cristata is known only in cultivation or as an escape from cultivation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 408. FNA vol. 4, p. 409.
Parent taxa Amaranthaceae > Celosia Amaranthaceae > Celosia
Sibling taxa
C. cristata, C. nitida, C. palmeri, C. trigyna
C. argentea, C. nitida, C. palmeri, C. trigyna
Synonyms C. argentea var. cristata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 205. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 205. (1753)
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