Ceanothus incanus |
Ceanothus roderickii |
|
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coast whitethorn |
pine Hill buckbrush, pine Hill ceanothus |
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Habit | Shrubs, evergreen, 1–4 m. Stems erect, not rooting at nodes; branchlets light gray, glaucous, thorn-tipped or not, round or slightly angled in cross section, rigid, puberulent, glabrescent. | Shrubs, 0.1–0.5 m, moundlike. |
Stems | prostrate or spreading, arcuate, often rooting at distal nodes; branchlets brown to grayish brown, rigid, puberulent, glabrescent. |
|
Leaves | not fascicled; petiole 3–12 mm; blade flat, elliptic, ovate, or suborbiculate, 20–60 × 10–30 mm, base rounded or subcordate, margins entire, sometimes minutely glandular-denticulate above middle, glands 26–52, apex obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, appressed-puberulent, glabrescent, adaxial surface grayish green, dull, glabrate; 3-veined from base. |
both fascicled and not on same plant, axillary short shoots erect; petiole 1–2 mm; blade folded lengthwise abaxially, elliptic to oblanceolate, 4–12 × 2–6 mm, base obtuse to cuneate, margins not revolute, entire or denticulate near apex, teeth 3–5, apex obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, glabrate or sparsely strigillose between the veins, adaxial surface green, glabrate. |
Inflorescences | axillary, usually paniclelike, sometimes racemelike, 3–6 cm. |
terminal or axillary, 0.6–1.4 cm. |
Flowers | sepals, petals, and nectary usually white to cream, sometimes pink. |
sepals and petals white to pale blue; nectary blue. |
Capsules | 4–5 mm wide, ± lobed; valves rugose, viscid when young, not or weakly crested. |
4–5 mm wide, usually not, sometimes weakly lobed; valves smooth or slightly rugulose, sometimes ridged, horns absent or weakly developed bulges, intermediate ridges absent. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Ceanothus incanus |
Ceanothus roderickii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Flats, slopes, chaparral, open sites in conifer and mixed evergreen forests. | Rocky soils derived from gabbro, chaparral, pine woodlands. |
Elevation | 60–1000 m. (200–3300 ft.) | 200–600 m. (700–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA |
Discussion | Ceanothus incanus is restricted to the Klamath and Santa Cruz mountains and North Coast Ranges of California. Some populations are evidently polymorphic for the presence of thorn-tipped or non-thorn-tipped branchlets (F. K. Klein 1970). Putative hybrids with C. papillosus and C. parryi have been reported (H. McMinn 1944); hybrids with C. thyrsiflorus have been called C. ×vanrensselaeri Roof. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ceanothus roderickii is restricted to a few localities in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada (El Dorado County). A close relationship to C. cuneatus var. cuneatus is supported by molecular data (T. M. Hardig et al. 2000b). The ability to root at remote, distal nodes was shown to enhance density and recovery, long after episodic establishment from seeds following fires (R. S. Boyd 2007). Ceanothus roderickii is in the Center for Plant Conservation's National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 86. | FNA vol. 12, p. 102. |
Parent taxa | Rhamnaceae > Ceanothus > subg. Ceanothus | Rhamnaceae > Ceanothus > subg. Cerastes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 265. (1838) | W. Knight: Four Seasons 2(4): 23. (1968) — (as rodericki) |
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