Ceanothus fendleri |
Ceanothus maritimus |
|
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Fendler buckbrush, Fendler's ceanothus |
maritime ceanothus, San Luis obispo ceanothus |
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Habit | Shrubs, evergreen, 0.5–1.5 m. Stems erect, ascending, or spreading, rooting at proximal nodes; branchlets green to grayish green, thorn-tipped, round in cross section, rigid, canescent, often glaucous. | Shrubs, 0.3–1 m, moundlike. |
Stems | usually prostrate to ascending, rarely erect, sometimes rooting at proximal nodes; branchlets reddish to grayish brown, rigid, smooth to slightly ridged, tomentulose, glabrescent. |
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Leaves | petiole 1–4 mm; blade flat, elliptic, ovate, or orbiculate, 8–25(–30) × 3–8(–14) mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins usually entire, rarely serrulate near apex, teeth 3–7, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green or grayish green and glaucous, appressed-villosulous to tomentulose, especially along veins, adaxial surface dark green, dull, appressed-villosulous or glabrous; 3-veined from base (lateral veins sometimes obscure). |
not fascicled; petiole 1–2 mm; blade flat or cupped, obovate to oblong-obovate, 8–20 × 4–12(–15) mm, base cuneate, margins thick to revolute, usually entire, sometimes denticulate near apex, teeth 3–5, apex acute to rounded, truncate, or retuse, abaxial surface grayish green, tomentulose, adaxial surface green, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, usually umbel-like, sometimes racemelike, 1–3.5 cm. |
axillary, 0.8–1.5 cm. |
Flowers | sepals, petals, and nectary white or pinkish. |
sepals and petals pale to deep blue, sometimes tinged with lavender; nectary dark purplish green. |
Capsules | 4–6 mm wide, lobed; valves smooth to rugose, viscid, usually not crested, sometimes weakly crested. |
5–8 mm wide, not to weakly lobed; valves smooth, horns subapical, minute, erect, intermediate ridges absent. |
Ceanothus fendleri |
Ceanothus maritimus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jan–Jul. | Flowering Feb–May. |
Habitat | Rocky soils, slopes, open sites, chaparral, oak-pine woodlands, conifer forests. | Maritime terraces and bluffs, alluvial or serpentine soils, coastal prairies, open sites in maritime chaparral. |
Elevation | 1400–2700 m. (4600–8900 ft.) | 10–60 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; SD; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
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CA |
Discussion | Plants of Ceanothus fendleri with glabrous leaves found throughout its range have been called var. viridis. The name C. fendleri var. venosus has been applied to plants with widely elliptic, villosulous leaf blades. Such plants are similar to C. buxifolius of northern Mexico (Chihuahua and Sonora), which has glabrous or sparsely puberulent leaf blades and ± persistent glands on denticulate leaf margins. Putative hybrids between C. fendleri and C. herbaceus in the eastern foothills of the Rocky Mountains were named C. ×subsericeus Rydberg. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ceanothus maritimus is restricted to a small area of coastal bluffs in northern San Luis Obispo County, growing in close proximity to another local endemic, C. hearstiorum (subg. Ceanothus). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 87. | FNA vol. 12, p. 101. |
Parent taxa | Rhamnaceae > Ceanothus > subg. Ceanothus | Rhamnaceae > Ceanothus > subg. Cerastes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. fendleri var. venosus, C. fendleri var. viridis | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 29. (1849) | Hoover: Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 111. (1953) |
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