Ceanothus diversifolius |
Ceanothus sanguineus |
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pine mat |
Oregon tea tree, red-stem ceanothus |
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Habit | Shrubs, evergreen, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) m, matlike. | Shrubs, deciduous, 1–2.5 m. Stems erect to ascending, not rooting at nodes; branchlets greenish to reddish brown, not thorn-tipped, round in cross section, flexible to ± rigid, puberulent, glabrescent. |
Stems | spreading, sometimes rooting at nodes; branchlets green, sometimes tinged red, not thorn-tipped, usually round, sometimes angled, in cross section, flexible, puberulent. |
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Leaves | petiole 3–11 mm; blade flat, elliptic to widely ovate, 12–45 × 6–20 mm, base obtuse to rounded, margins serrulate to denticulate, not revolute, usually not wavy, sometimes wavy, teeth 27–42, apex ± obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, pilosulous, adaxial surface green, pilosulous; usually pinnately veined, rarely 3-veined from base. |
petiole 6–25 mm; blade not aromatic, flat, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or widely elliptic, 25–100 × (17–)20–60 mm, herbaceous, not resinous, base rounded or subcordate, margins serrulate, teeth 50–100+, apex acute to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, glabrous or puberulent, especially on veins, adaxial surface green, dull, glabrate; 3-veined from base. |
Inflorescences | axillary, umbel-like to racemelike, 1.3–4 cm. |
axillary, paniclelike, cylindric, 5–12 cm. |
Flowers | sepals, petals, and nectary usually blue to pale blue, rarely white. |
sepals and petals usually white to cream, sometimes pink-tinged; nectary cream. |
Capsules | 4–5 mm wide, weakly lobed near apex; valves smooth, crested. |
4–5 mm wide, weakly lobed near apex; valves smooth, usually not crested, sometimes weakly crested. |
Ceanothus diversifolius |
Ceanothus sanguineus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Well-drained slopes and canyons, open to shaded sites, mixed evergreen and conifer forests. | Open areas in forests, clear-cuts, rocky hillsides, slopes, prairies, burns. |
Elevation | 700–2300 m. (2300–7500 ft.) | 0–1400 m. (0–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA; ID; MI; MT; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Ceanothus diversifolius occurs in the North Coast Ranges and the western slopes of the Cascade Range and the Sierra Nevada; it often forms mats to two meters wide. Marginal teeth on young leaves are notable in having more or less persistent, narrowly conic glands, not seen elsewhere in Ceanothus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Putative hybrids between Ceanothus sanguineus and C. velutinus have been reported from British Columbia and Oregon (H. McMinn 1944). The occurrence of C. sanguineus in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan (Keweenaw County) is a significant disjunction from the nearest locations in western Montana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 94. | FNA vol. 12, p. 83. |
Parent taxa | Rhamnaceae > Ceanothus > subg. Ceanothus | Rhamnaceae > Ceanothus > subg. Ceanothus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. decumbens | C. oreganus |
Name authority | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 58. (1855) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 167. (1813) |
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