Ceanothus cuneatus |
Ceanothus leucodermis |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
buck brush, common buckbrush, narrow-leaf buckthorn, sedge-leaf buckthorn, wedgeleaf cuneatus |
chaparral whitethorn |
|||||||||||||
Habit | Shrubs, 0.5–3.5 m. Stems erect, ascending, or spreading, not rooting at nodes; branchlets grayish brown to brown, rigid or flexible, glabrate, puberulent, or tomentulose, hairs straight. | Shrubs, evergreen, 1.5–4 m. Stems erect, not rooting at nodes; branchlets light green or grayish green and glaucous, thorn-tipped, round in cross section, rigid, glabrous. | ||||||||||||
Leaves | usually both fascicled and not fascicled on same plant, rarely none fascicled; petiole 1–3 mm; blade flat to cupped, elliptic, oblanceolate, obovate, or orbiculate, 4–22(–30) × 3–12(–22) mm, base rounded, margins thick, not revolute, entire or denticulate distal to middle, teeth 0–9, apex obtuse, rounded, truncate, or retuse, abaxial surface pale green, glabrate or glabrous, adaxial surface green, glabrous. |
petiole 3–7 mm; blade flat, ovate to oblong-elliptic, 5–30 × 3–15 mm, base rounded to subcordate, margins usually entire to minutely glandular-serrulate, rarely serrate, glands 16–20, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface grayish green, glaucous, glabrous, adaxial surface green, ± glaucous, dull, usually glabrous, sometimes appressed villosulous; 3-veined from base. |
||||||||||||
Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, 0.8–2.5 cm. |
axillary, usually paniclelike, sometimes racemelike, (3–)5–15 cm. |
||||||||||||
Flowers | sepals, petals, and nectary white to lavender or blue. |
sepals, petals, and nectary white to blue. |
||||||||||||
Capsules | 4–6 mm wide, weakly lobed; valves smooth, horns subapical, prominent, erect, intermediate ridges absent. |
3–5 mm wide, lobed; valves smooth, viscid, not crested. |
||||||||||||
2n | = 24. |
|||||||||||||
Ceanothus cuneatus |
Ceanothus leucodermis |
|||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Rocky slopes, chaparral, oak woodlands, conifer forests. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 200–1800 m. (700–5900 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; nw Mexico
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ceanothus leucodermis is a common, often dominant species of chaparral in the mountains of central and southern California. This species is notable in producing serrate to serrulate leaves on stump sprouts following fire (M. Van Rensselaer and H. McMinn 1942). Putative hybrids and advanced generation intermediates with C. oliganthus occur throughout the southern Coast and Transverse ranges of California (McMinn 1944). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 99. | FNA vol. 12, p. 86. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Rhamnaceae > Ceanothus > subg. Cerastes | Rhamnaceae > Ceanothus > subg. Ceanothus | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Rhamnus cuneata | |||||||||||||
Name authority | (Hooker) Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 267. (1838) | Greene: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 15. (1895) | ||||||||||||
Web links |