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chocolate drops, hairy wild cabbage

Habit Biennials; moderately to densely pilose.
Stems

erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally, 2–12 dm.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiole 1–8 cm;

blade oblanceolate or oblong (in outline), 2–24 cm × 5–90 mm, margins usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, rarely dentate-sinuate (lobes dentate).

Cauline leaves

(distalmost) shortly petiolate;

blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, margins entire or dentate.

Racemes

(densely flowered), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers, (sometimes proximalmost flowers bracteate).

Flowers

sepals erect, (dark purple in bud becoming paler or greenish), narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–9.5 × 1.5–2 mm, (equal);

petals purple, 7–12 mm, blade 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm, crisped, claw oblanceolate to spatulate, 4–9 × 1–2 mm;

filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 4.5–10 mm, lateral pair 3–8.5 mm;

anthers narrowly oblong, equal, 2–3.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending, 4–18 mm, glabrous or pilose.

Fruits

ascending to divaricate, terete, 2–18 cm × 1–1.5 mm;

valves each with obscure midvein;

ovules 152–198 per ovary;

style obsolete or, rarely, to 1 mm;

stigma slightly 2-lobed.

Seeds

1–2 × 0.7–1 mm.

Caulanthus pilosus

Phenology Flowering late Mar-early Jul.
Habitat Flats, rocky slopes, scrub and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper woodland
Elevation 600-2800 m (2000-9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Caulanthus pilosus is found in northeastern California, southwestern Idaho, Nevada, eastern and southern Oregon, and western Utah.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 684.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus
Sibling taxa
C. amplexicaulis, C. anceps, C. barnebyi, C. californicus, C. cooperi, C. coulteri, C. crassicaulis, C. flavescens, C. glaucus, C. hallii, C. heterophyllus, C. inflatus, C. lasiophyllus, C. lemmonii, C. major, C. simulans
Synonyms Streptanthus pilosus, Thelypodium stamineum
Name authority S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 27. (1871)
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