Caulanthus pilosus |
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chocolate drops, hairy wild cabbage |
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Habit | Biennials; moderately to densely pilose. |
Stems | erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally, 2–12 dm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 1–8 cm; blade oblanceolate or oblong (in outline), 2–24 cm × 5–90 mm, margins usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, rarely dentate-sinuate (lobes dentate). |
Cauline leaves | (distalmost) shortly petiolate; blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, margins entire or dentate. |
Racemes | (densely flowered), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers, (sometimes proximalmost flowers bracteate). |
Flowers | sepals erect, (dark purple in bud becoming paler or greenish), narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–9.5 × 1.5–2 mm, (equal); petals purple, 7–12 mm, blade 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm, crisped, claw oblanceolate to spatulate, 4–9 × 1–2 mm; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 4.5–10 mm, lateral pair 3–8.5 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, equal, 2–3.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, 4–18 mm, glabrous or pilose. |
Fruits | ascending to divaricate, terete, 2–18 cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves each with obscure midvein; ovules 152–198 per ovary; style obsolete or, rarely, to 1 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. |
Seeds | 1–2 × 0.7–1 mm. |
Caulanthus pilosus |
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Phenology | Flowering late Mar-early Jul. |
Habitat | Flats, rocky slopes, scrub and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper woodland |
Elevation | 600-2800 m (2000-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
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Discussion | Caulanthus pilosus is found in northeastern California, southwestern Idaho, Nevada, eastern and southern Oregon, and western Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 684. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Streptanthus pilosus, Thelypodium stamineum |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 27. (1871) |
Web links |