Caulanthus lemmonii |
Caulanthus pilosus |
|
---|---|---|
Lemmon's jewelflower, Lemmon's wild cabbage |
chocolate drops, hairy wild cabbage |
|
Habit | Annuals; hispid basally, subglabrate or glabrous distally. | Biennials; moderately to densely pilose. |
Stems | erect or ascending, usually branched distally, 1–8 dm, sparsely hispid basally. |
erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally, 2–12 dm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 0.3–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, 0.7–9 cm × 4–25 mm, margins coarsely dentate-sinuate. |
rosulate; petiole 1–8 cm; blade oblanceolate or oblong (in outline), 2–24 cm × 5–90 mm, margins usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, rarely dentate-sinuate (lobes dentate). |
Cauline leaves | (median) sessile; blade lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 0.5–11 cm × 2–45 mm, (smaller distally, base amplexicaul), margins entire or denticulate. |
(distalmost) shortly petiolate; blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, margins entire or dentate. |
Racemes | (densely flowered), with a terminal cluster of sterile flowers. |
(densely flowered), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers, (sometimes proximalmost flowers bracteate). |
Flowers | sepals erect to ascending, (dark purple in bud, becoming greenish or creamy white and purplish or brown distally), ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 6–17 × 2.5–3.5 mm (subequal, keeled, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, trichomes simple); petals white (with dark purple veins), 8–20 mm, blade 4–8 × 1.5–2 mm, crisped, claw oblanceolate, 4–11 × 2–3 mm; filaments in 3 unequal pairs, (median pairs often connate), abaxial pair 3.5–11mm, lateral pair 2–7 mm, adaxial pair 5–12 mm; anthers oblong to linear-oblong, unequal, 1.5–4 mm, (adaxial pair smaller). |
sepals erect, (dark purple in bud becoming paler or greenish), narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–9.5 × 1.5–2 mm, (equal); petals purple, 7–12 mm, blade 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm, crisped, claw oblanceolate to spatulate, 4–9 × 1–2 mm; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 4.5–10 mm, lateral pair 3–8.5 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, equal, 2–3.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate, 3–18(–27) mm, pubescent or glabrous. |
ascending, 4–18 mm, glabrous or pilose. |
Fruits | erect or ascending (often straight), terete or slightly latiseptate, 5–12 cm × 2.5–3.5 mm; valves each with prominent midvein basally; ovules 52–72 per ovary; style 0–4 mm; stigma strongly 2-lobed (lobes 1–4 mm, opposite valves). |
ascending to divaricate, terete, 2–18 cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves each with obscure midvein; ovules 152–198 per ovary; style obsolete or, rarely, to 1 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. |
Seeds | 2–3.5 × 1.7–2.2 mm. |
1–2 × 0.7–1 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Caulanthus lemmonii |
Caulanthus pilosus |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb-)Mar–May. | Flowering late Mar-early Jul. |
Habitat | Grassland, chaparral, scrub | Flats, rocky slopes, scrub and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper woodland |
Elevation | 100-1100 m (300-3600 ft) | 600-2800 m (2000-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Both R. C. Rollins (1993) and R. E. Buck (1995) treated Caulanthus lemmonii as a variety of C. coulteri, whereas E. B. Payson (1923) treated the two as independent species. The differences between them clearly justify their separate recognition. In fact, those differences are far greater than those that distinguish the minor color form “barbarae” that both Rollins and Buck recognized as a distinct variety of C. amplexicaulis. The types of both C. coulteri and C. lemmonii are quite distinct. The slight intergradation between the two taxa, especially in occurrence of branched trichomes and lobing of cotyledons, most likely resulted from hybridization, but that needs to be verified experimentally and molecularly. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Caulanthus pilosus is found in northeastern California, southwestern Idaho, Nevada, eastern and southern Oregon, and western Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 684. | FNA vol. 7, p. 684. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. coulteri var. lemmonii, Streptanthus coulteri var. lemmonii, Streptanthus parryi | Streptanthus pilosus, Thelypodium stamineum |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 261. (1888) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 27. (1871) |
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