Caulanthus lemmonii |
Caulanthus major |
|
---|---|---|
Lemmon's jewelflower, Lemmon's wild cabbage |
Nevada wild cabbage, slender wild cabbage |
|
Habit | Annuals; hispid basally, subglabrate or glabrous distally. | Perennials; glabrous (or petioles and sepals pubescent). |
Stems | erect or ascending, usually branched distally, 1–8 dm, sparsely hispid basally. |
erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally, (hollow, sometimes slightly inflated), 2–10 dm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 0.3–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, 0.7–9 cm × 4–25 mm, margins coarsely dentate-sinuate. |
rosulate; petiole 0.5–9 cm; blade obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic (in outline), 1–14 cm × 5–25 mm, margins entire, dentate-sinuate, lyrate, or pinnatifid-runcinate. |
Cauline leaves | (median) sessile; blade lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 0.5–11 cm × 2–45 mm, (smaller distally, base amplexicaul), margins entire or denticulate. |
(distalmost) shortly petiolate; blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, margins entire. |
Racemes | (densely flowered), with a terminal cluster of sterile flowers. |
(densely flowered), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers. |
Flowers | sepals erect to ascending, (dark purple in bud, becoming greenish or creamy white and purplish or brown distally), ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 6–17 × 2.5–3.5 mm (subequal, keeled, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, trichomes simple); petals white (with dark purple veins), 8–20 mm, blade 4–8 × 1.5–2 mm, crisped, claw oblanceolate, 4–11 × 2–3 mm; filaments in 3 unequal pairs, (median pairs often connate), abaxial pair 3.5–11mm, lateral pair 2–7 mm, adaxial pair 5–12 mm; anthers oblong to linear-oblong, unequal, 1.5–4 mm, (adaxial pair smaller). |
sepals erect, (creamy white or purple), ovate to lanceolate, 6.5–9.5 × 2.7–4 mm, (equal, pubescent); petals purple, 11–17 mm, blade 4–7 × 1–1.7 mm, not or hardly crisped, claw oblanceolate, 7–13 × 2.5–3.5 mm; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 5–7 mm, lateral pair 4–6 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, equal, 4–6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate, 3–18(–27) mm, pubescent or glabrous. |
ascending, 1–6 mm. |
Fruits | erect or ascending (often straight), terete or slightly latiseptate, 5–12 cm × 2.5–3.5 mm; valves each with prominent midvein basally; ovules 52–72 per ovary; style 0–4 mm; stigma strongly 2-lobed (lobes 1–4 mm, opposite valves). |
erect to ascending, terete or slightly latiseptate, 4.5–12 cm × 2.2–2.8 mm; valves each with obscure midvein; ovules 46–58 per ovary; style obsolete or, rarely, to 0.4 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed (lobes opposite valves). |
Seeds | 2–3.5 × 1.7–2.2 mm. |
2–3.5 × 1.3–1.8 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Caulanthus lemmonii |
Caulanthus major |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb-)Mar–May. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Grassland, chaparral, scrub | Margin of montane forests, sagebrush, pinyon-juniper woodland |
Elevation | 100-1100 m (300-3600 ft) | 1500-3200 m (4900-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; NV; OR; UT
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Both R. C. Rollins (1993) and R. E. Buck (1995) treated Caulanthus lemmonii as a variety of C. coulteri, whereas E. B. Payson (1923) treated the two as independent species. The differences between them clearly justify their separate recognition. In fact, those differences are far greater than those that distinguish the minor color form “barbarae” that both Rollins and Buck recognized as a distinct variety of C. amplexicaulis. The types of both C. coulteri and C. lemmonii are quite distinct. The slight intergradation between the two taxa, especially in occurrence of branched trichomes and lobing of cotyledons, most likely resulted from hybridization, but that needs to be verified experimentally and molecularly. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Caulanthus major is found in eastern and southern California, Nevada, southeastern Oregon, and Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 684. | FNA vol. 7, p. 684. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. coulteri var. lemmonii, Streptanthus coulteri var. lemmonii, Streptanthus parryi | C. crassicaulis var. major, C. major var. nevadensis, Streptanthus major |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 261. (1888) | (M. E. Jones) Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 291. (1923) |
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