Caulanthus lemmonii |
Caulanthus hallii |
|
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Lemmon's jewelflower, Lemmon's wild cabbage |
Hall's caulanthus, Hall's wild cabbage |
|
Habit | Annuals; hispid basally, subglabrate or glabrous distally. | Annuals; sparsely to densely hispid or subglabrate. |
Stems | erect or ascending, usually branched distally, 1–8 dm, sparsely hispid basally. |
erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally, (hollow, sometimes slightly inflated), 2–12 dm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 0.3–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, 0.7–9 cm × 4–25 mm, margins coarsely dentate-sinuate. |
rosulate; petiole 0.5–3.5 cm; blade oblanceolate to oblong (in outline), 1.5–11.5 cm × 5–55 mm, margins pinnately lobed (lobes dentate). |
Cauline leaves | (median) sessile; blade lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 0.5–11 cm × 2–45 mm, (smaller distally, base amplexicaul), margins entire or denticulate. |
(distalmost) sessile; blade lanceolate-linear, margins entire, (surfaces sparsely hispid). |
Racemes | (densely flowered), with a terminal cluster of sterile flowers. |
(somewhat lax), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers. |
Flowers | sepals erect to ascending, (dark purple in bud, becoming greenish or creamy white and purplish or brown distally), ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 6–17 × 2.5–3.5 mm (subequal, keeled, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, trichomes simple); petals white (with dark purple veins), 8–20 mm, blade 4–8 × 1.5–2 mm, crisped, claw oblanceolate, 4–11 × 2–3 mm; filaments in 3 unequal pairs, (median pairs often connate), abaxial pair 3.5–11mm, lateral pair 2–7 mm, adaxial pair 5–12 mm; anthers oblong to linear-oblong, unequal, 1.5–4 mm, (adaxial pair smaller). |
sepals erect, (creamy white), lanceolate to ovate, 3–6.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm (equal); petals creamy white, 6–10.5 mm, blade 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm, not crisped, claw narrowly oblanceolate or oblong, 3–6 × 2–3 mm; filaments in 3 unequal pairs, abaxial pair 2.5–6 mm, lateral pair 1.5–4.5, adaxial pair 4.5–8 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, unequal, 2–3 mm (adaxial pair slightly smaller). |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate, 3–18(–27) mm, pubescent or glabrous. |
ascending, 9–25 mm, hispid or subglabrate. |
Fruits | erect or ascending (often straight), terete or slightly latiseptate, 5–12 cm × 2.5–3.5 mm; valves each with prominent midvein basally; ovules 52–72 per ovary; style 0–4 mm; stigma strongly 2-lobed (lobes 1–4 mm, opposite valves). |
divaricate to ascending (sometimes curved), terete, 6.5–12.5 cm × 1.8–2.2 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; ovules 78–96per ovary; style to 2 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. |
Seeds | 2–3.5 × 1.7–2.2 mm. |
1–1.6 × 0.7–1 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Caulanthus lemmonii |
Caulanthus hallii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb-)Mar–May. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Grassland, chaparral, scrub | Rocky areas, chaparral, scrub |
Elevation | 100-1100 m (300-3600 ft) | 150-1800 m (500-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Both R. C. Rollins (1993) and R. E. Buck (1995) treated Caulanthus lemmonii as a variety of C. coulteri, whereas E. B. Payson (1923) treated the two as independent species. The differences between them clearly justify their separate recognition. In fact, those differences are far greater than those that distinguish the minor color form “barbarae” that both Rollins and Buck recognized as a distinct variety of C. amplexicaulis. The types of both C. coulteri and C. lemmonii are quite distinct. The slight intergradation between the two taxa, especially in occurrence of branched trichomes and lobing of cotyledons, most likely resulted from hybridization, but that needs to be verified experimentally and molecularly. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Caulanthus hallii is known from Riverside and San Diego counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 684. | FNA vol. 7, p. 682. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. coulteri var. lemmonii, Streptanthus coulteri var. lemmonii, Streptanthus parryi | Streptanthus hallii |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 261. (1888) | Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 290. (1923) |
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