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San Diego jewelflower, San Diego wild cabbage, slender pod jewelflower

yellow California mustard, yellow mustard

Habit Annuals; hispid basally, glabrous or subglabrate distally. Annuals; (not glaucous), glabrous or sparsely to moderately hirsute.
Stems

erect, usually branched distally, 2.5–12 dm, hispid.

erect, unbranched or branched distally, 1.7–12 dm, usually hirsute basally.

Basal leaves

weakly rosulate;

petiole 0.3–3 cm;

blade linear-oblanceolate to linear-oblong, 0.7–7 cm × 2–18 mm, margins coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed.

soon withered;

blade lyrate, margins sinuate-pinnatifid.

Cauline leaves

(median) sessile;

blade linear-lanceolate, 5–16 cm × 5–40 mm, (smaller distally, base amplexicaul to sagittate), margins dentate or (distalmost) entire.

petiolate (median 0.3–2 cm) or (distal) sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblong or oblanceolate, 2–13.5 cm × 3–35 mm (smaller distally, base sometimes subauriculate), margins dentate.

Racemes

(densely flowered), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers.

without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers, (considerably elongated in fruit).

Flowers

sepals erect (purple or yellow to creamy white), lanceolate, 3–8 × 1–1.8 mm (equal);

petals purple or yellowish (often with darker purple veins), 5–15 mm, blade 2–6 × 1–1.5 mm, not crisped, claw narrowly oblanceolate or oblong, 3–9 × 1–1.5 mm;

filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–6 mm, lateral pair 2–5 mm;

anthers oblong, equal, 1–3 mm.

sepals usually erect, rarely ascending to spreading, oblong, 6–9 × 1.5–2 mm, (not saccate or urceolate);

petals (erect), usually white to creamy white, rarely pinkish, (narrowly lanceolate), 7–13 mm, blade 3–5 × 1–1.5 mm, channeled, crisped, claw linear-oblanceolate, 4–8 × 1–1.7 mm;

filaments tetradynamous, (erect), median pairs 5–7 mm, lateral pair 3–5 mm;

anthers narrowly oblong, equal, 1.5–2.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

reflexed, 2–8 mm, glabrous or hispid.

ascending to strongly reflexed, (slender or thickened), 4.5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Fruits

reflexed (often straight, rarely curved), latiseptate or 4-angled, 4.5–10 cm × 1–1.5 mm;

valves each with prominent midvein;

ovules 56–82 per ovary;

style 0.5–3.5mm;

stigma slightly 2-lobed.

erect, (straight), terete, 3.8–7.7 cm × 1.4–2 mm;

valves each with obscure midvein, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent);

ovules 44–58 per ovary;

style 1–3.5 mm;

stigma subentire.

Seeds

1.2–2 × 0.9–1.4 mm.

(brown), 1.3–1.8 × 0.9–1.2 mm.

2n

= 28.

= 28.

Caulanthus heterophyllus

Caulanthus flavescens

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Coastal scrub, chaparral, rocky areas Serpentine grounds, roadsides, gumbo clay slopes, open hillsides, grassy fields
Elevation 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) 100-800 m (300-2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Caulanthus heterophyllus is a common species distributed from Santa Barbara County southward into northwestern Baja California, Mexico.

R. E. Buck (1993) divided the species into two varieties, including one invalidly published, based on flower color, but these are treated here as mere color variants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Caulanthus flavescens is distributed primarily from Monterey and San Benito counties north to Napa and San Joaquin counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 682. FNA vol. 7, p. 681.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus
Sibling taxa
C. amplexicaulis, C. anceps, C. barnebyi, C. californicus, C. cooperi, C. coulteri, C. crassicaulis, C. flavescens, C. glaucus, C. hallii, C. inflatus, C. lasiophyllus, C. lemmonii, C. major, C. pilosus, C. simulans
C. amplexicaulis, C. anceps, C. barnebyi, C. californicus, C. cooperi, C. coulteri, C. crassicaulis, C. glaucus, C. hallii, C. heterophyllus, C. inflatus, C. lasiophyllus, C. lemmonii, C. major, C. pilosus, C. simulans
Synonyms Streptanthus heterophyllus, C. stenocarpus, Guillenia heterophylla, Streptanthus repandus Streptanthus flavescens, C. procerus, Guillenia flavescens, Guillenia hookeri, Streptanthus dudleyi, Streptanthus lilacinus, Streptanthus procerus, Thelypodium flavescens, Thelypodium greenei, Thelypodium hookeri
Name authority (Nuttall) Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 298. (1923) (Hooker) Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 301. (1923)
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