Caulanthus heterophyllus |
Caulanthus flavescens |
|
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San Diego jewelflower, San Diego wild cabbage, slender pod jewelflower |
yellow California mustard, yellow mustard |
|
Habit | Annuals; hispid basally, glabrous or subglabrate distally. | Annuals; (not glaucous), glabrous or sparsely to moderately hirsute. |
Stems | erect, usually branched distally, 2.5–12 dm, hispid. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally, 1.7–12 dm, usually hirsute basally. |
Basal leaves | weakly rosulate; petiole 0.3–3 cm; blade linear-oblanceolate to linear-oblong, 0.7–7 cm × 2–18 mm, margins coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed. |
soon withered; blade lyrate, margins sinuate-pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | (median) sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 5–16 cm × 5–40 mm, (smaller distally, base amplexicaul to sagittate), margins dentate or (distalmost) entire. |
petiolate (median 0.3–2 cm) or (distal) sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong or oblanceolate, 2–13.5 cm × 3–35 mm (smaller distally, base sometimes subauriculate), margins dentate. |
Racemes | (densely flowered), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers. |
without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers, (considerably elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals erect (purple or yellow to creamy white), lanceolate, 3–8 × 1–1.8 mm (equal); petals purple or yellowish (often with darker purple veins), 5–15 mm, blade 2–6 × 1–1.5 mm, not crisped, claw narrowly oblanceolate or oblong, 3–9 × 1–1.5 mm; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–6 mm, lateral pair 2–5 mm; anthers oblong, equal, 1–3 mm. |
sepals usually erect, rarely ascending to spreading, oblong, 6–9 × 1.5–2 mm, (not saccate or urceolate); petals (erect), usually white to creamy white, rarely pinkish, (narrowly lanceolate), 7–13 mm, blade 3–5 × 1–1.5 mm, channeled, crisped, claw linear-oblanceolate, 4–8 × 1–1.7 mm; filaments tetradynamous, (erect), median pairs 5–7 mm, lateral pair 3–5 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, equal, 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, 2–8 mm, glabrous or hispid. |
ascending to strongly reflexed, (slender or thickened), 4.5–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Fruits | reflexed (often straight, rarely curved), latiseptate or 4-angled, 4.5–10 cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; ovules 56–82 per ovary; style 0.5–3.5mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. |
erect, (straight), terete, 3.8–7.7 cm × 1.4–2 mm; valves each with obscure midvein, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent); ovules 44–58 per ovary; style 1–3.5 mm; stigma subentire. |
Seeds | 1.2–2 × 0.9–1.4 mm. |
(brown), 1.3–1.8 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Caulanthus heterophyllus |
Caulanthus flavescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Coastal scrub, chaparral, rocky areas | Serpentine grounds, roadsides, gumbo clay slopes, open hillsides, grassy fields |
Elevation | 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) | 100-800 m (300-2600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA
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Discussion | Caulanthus heterophyllus is a common species distributed from Santa Barbara County southward into northwestern Baja California, Mexico. R. E. Buck (1993) divided the species into two varieties, including one invalidly published, based on flower color, but these are treated here as mere color variants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Caulanthus flavescens is distributed primarily from Monterey and San Benito counties north to Napa and San Joaquin counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 682. | FNA vol. 7, p. 681. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Streptanthus heterophyllus, C. stenocarpus, Guillenia heterophylla, Streptanthus repandus | Streptanthus flavescens, C. procerus, Guillenia flavescens, Guillenia hookeri, Streptanthus dudleyi, Streptanthus lilacinus, Streptanthus procerus, Thelypodium flavescens, Thelypodium greenei, Thelypodium hookeri |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 298. (1923) | (Hooker) Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 301. (1923) |
Web links |