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Cooper caulanthus, Cooper's jewel-flower, Cooper's wild cabbage

Payson's jewelflower, Payson's wild cabbage

Habit Annuals; puberulent or glabrous (trichomes simple and subappressed, and 2-rayed). Annuals; hispid.
Stems

erect to ascending (often flexuous, weak, often tangled with desert shrubs), usually branched distally, 1–8 dm, glabrous or puberulent.

erect, usually branched distally, 1–7 dm.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiole 0.3–2.5 cm;

blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.7–6 cm × 2–27 mm, margins usually coarsely dentate or somewhat pinnatifid, rarely entire, (surfaces glabrous).

rosulate;

petiole 0.2–1 cm;

blade oblanceolate, 1–7 cm × 4–18 mm, margins coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed.

Cauline leaves

(median) sessile;

blade lanceolate or oblong, 1.5–7.5 cm × 5–20 mm (smaller distally, base amplexicaul to sagittate), margins dentate or entire, (surfaces glabrous).

(median) sessile;

blade ovate to oblong, 2–8 cm × 5–20 mm, (smaller distally, base amplexicaul to sagittate), margins coarsely dentate or entire.

Racemes

(lax), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers.

(densely flowered), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers.

Flowers

sepals erect, (purplish or yellow-green), narrowly lanceolate, 3–6.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm (equal);

petals yellow-green to purplish (often with purple veins), 4.5–9 mm, blade 2–3 × 0.7–1.5 mm, not crisped, claw narrowly oblong-oblanceolate, 2.5–7 × 1–1.5 mm;

filaments slightly tetradynamous, median pairs 2–4.5 mm, lateral pair 1.5–3.5 mm;

anthers oblong, equal, 1.5–2 mm.

sepals erect, (yellow), lanceolate, 3–6.5 × 1.5–2 mm (equal, keeled);

petals creamy white or pale yellow (sometimes with purple midvein), 10–14 mm, blade 4–5 × 1.5–2 mm, not crisped, claw oblanceolate or oblong, 5–9 × 1–1.7 mm;

filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–5 mm, lateral pair 2–4 mm;

anthers oblong, equal, 1–3 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

reflexed, 1–4.5 mm, usually glabrous, rarely puberulent.

reflexed, 2–5 mm.

Fruits

usually reflexed, rarely divaricate (often subfalcate), terete, 2–6 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm;

valves each with prominent midvein, (glabrous or puberulent);

ovules 24–48 per ovary;

style 0.2–2.7 mm;

stigma slightly 2-lobed.

usually reflexed, rarely divaricate (often straight), terete, 3–7.5 cm × 1.2–1.5 mm;

valves each with obscure midvein;

ovules 48–62 per ovary;

style 0–3 mm;

stigma 2-lobed.

Seeds

1–2 × 1–1.2 mm.

1–2 × 0.9–1.1 mm.

2n

= 28.

= 28.

Caulanthus cooperi

Caulanthus simulans

Phenology Flowering (Jan-)Feb–Mar. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Desert shrubs, woodlands Chaparral, scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands
Elevation 600-2300 m (2000-7500 ft) 400-2100 m (1300-6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Caulanthus cooperi is distributed in the Colorado and Mojave deserts in western Arizona, central and southern California, southern Nevada, and southern Utah.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Caulanthus simulans is restricted to Riverside and San Diego counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 680. FNA vol. 7, p. 685.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus
Sibling taxa
C. amplexicaulis, C. anceps, C. barnebyi, C. californicus, C. coulteri, C. crassicaulis, C. flavescens, C. glaucus, C. hallii, C. heterophyllus, C. inflatus, C. lasiophyllus, C. lemmonii, C. major, C. pilosus, C. simulans
C. amplexicaulis, C. anceps, C. barnebyi, C. californicus, C. cooperi, C. coulteri, C. crassicaulis, C. flavescens, C. glaucus, C. hallii, C. heterophyllus, C. inflatus, C. lasiophyllus, C. lemmonii, C. major, C. pilosus
Synonyms Thelypodium cooperi, Guillenia cooperi Streptanthus simulans
Name authority (S. Watson) Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 293. (1923) Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 295. (1923)
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