Caulanthus cooperi |
Caulanthus hallii |
|
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Cooper caulanthus, Cooper's jewel-flower, Cooper's wild cabbage |
Hall's caulanthus, Hall's wild cabbage |
|
Habit | Annuals; puberulent or glabrous (trichomes simple and subappressed, and 2-rayed). | Annuals; sparsely to densely hispid or subglabrate. |
Stems | erect to ascending (often flexuous, weak, often tangled with desert shrubs), usually branched distally, 1–8 dm, glabrous or puberulent. |
erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally, (hollow, sometimes slightly inflated), 2–12 dm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 0.3–2.5 cm; blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.7–6 cm × 2–27 mm, margins usually coarsely dentate or somewhat pinnatifid, rarely entire, (surfaces glabrous). |
rosulate; petiole 0.5–3.5 cm; blade oblanceolate to oblong (in outline), 1.5–11.5 cm × 5–55 mm, margins pinnately lobed (lobes dentate). |
Cauline leaves | (median) sessile; blade lanceolate or oblong, 1.5–7.5 cm × 5–20 mm (smaller distally, base amplexicaul to sagittate), margins dentate or entire, (surfaces glabrous). |
(distalmost) sessile; blade lanceolate-linear, margins entire, (surfaces sparsely hispid). |
Racemes | (lax), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers. |
(somewhat lax), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers. |
Flowers | sepals erect, (purplish or yellow-green), narrowly lanceolate, 3–6.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm (equal); petals yellow-green to purplish (often with purple veins), 4.5–9 mm, blade 2–3 × 0.7–1.5 mm, not crisped, claw narrowly oblong-oblanceolate, 2.5–7 × 1–1.5 mm; filaments slightly tetradynamous, median pairs 2–4.5 mm, lateral pair 1.5–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, equal, 1.5–2 mm. |
sepals erect, (creamy white), lanceolate to ovate, 3–6.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm (equal); petals creamy white, 6–10.5 mm, blade 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm, not crisped, claw narrowly oblanceolate or oblong, 3–6 × 2–3 mm; filaments in 3 unequal pairs, abaxial pair 2.5–6 mm, lateral pair 1.5–4.5, adaxial pair 4.5–8 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, unequal, 2–3 mm (adaxial pair slightly smaller). |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, 1–4.5 mm, usually glabrous, rarely puberulent. |
ascending, 9–25 mm, hispid or subglabrate. |
Fruits | usually reflexed, rarely divaricate (often subfalcate), terete, 2–6 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves each with prominent midvein, (glabrous or puberulent); ovules 24–48 per ovary; style 0.2–2.7 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. |
divaricate to ascending (sometimes curved), terete, 6.5–12.5 cm × 1.8–2.2 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; ovules 78–96per ovary; style to 2 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. |
Seeds | 1–2 × 1–1.2 mm. |
1–1.6 × 0.7–1 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Caulanthus cooperi |
Caulanthus hallii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jan-)Feb–Mar. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Desert shrubs, woodlands | Rocky areas, chaparral, scrub |
Elevation | 600-2300 m (2000-7500 ft) | 150-1800 m (500-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA |
Discussion | Caulanthus cooperi is distributed in the Colorado and Mojave deserts in western Arizona, central and southern California, southern Nevada, and southern Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Caulanthus hallii is known from Riverside and San Diego counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 680. | FNA vol. 7, p. 682. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Thelypodium cooperi, Guillenia cooperi | Streptanthus hallii |
Name authority | (S. Watson) Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 293. (1923) | Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 290. (1923) |
Web links |