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Cooper caulanthus, Cooper's jewel-flower, Cooper's wild cabbage

Hall's caulanthus, Hall's wild cabbage

Habit Annuals; puberulent or glabrous (trichomes simple and subappressed, and 2-rayed). Annuals; sparsely to densely hispid or subglabrate.
Stems

erect to ascending (often flexuous, weak, often tangled with desert shrubs), usually branched distally, 1–8 dm, glabrous or puberulent.

erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally, (hollow, sometimes slightly inflated), 2–12 dm.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiole 0.3–2.5 cm;

blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.7–6 cm × 2–27 mm, margins usually coarsely dentate or somewhat pinnatifid, rarely entire, (surfaces glabrous).

rosulate;

petiole 0.5–3.5 cm;

blade oblanceolate to oblong (in outline), 1.5–11.5 cm × 5–55 mm, margins pinnately lobed (lobes dentate).

Cauline leaves

(median) sessile;

blade lanceolate or oblong, 1.5–7.5 cm × 5–20 mm (smaller distally, base amplexicaul to sagittate), margins dentate or entire, (surfaces glabrous).

(distalmost) sessile;

blade lanceolate-linear, margins entire, (surfaces sparsely hispid).

Racemes

(lax), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers.

(somewhat lax), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers.

Flowers

sepals erect, (purplish or yellow-green), narrowly lanceolate, 3–6.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm (equal);

petals yellow-green to purplish (often with purple veins), 4.5–9 mm, blade 2–3 × 0.7–1.5 mm, not crisped, claw narrowly oblong-oblanceolate, 2.5–7 × 1–1.5 mm;

filaments slightly tetradynamous, median pairs 2–4.5 mm, lateral pair 1.5–3.5 mm;

anthers oblong, equal, 1.5–2 mm.

sepals erect, (creamy white), lanceolate to ovate, 3–6.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm (equal);

petals creamy white, 6–10.5 mm, blade 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm, not crisped, claw narrowly oblanceolate or oblong, 3–6 × 2–3 mm;

filaments in 3 unequal pairs, abaxial pair 2.5–6 mm, lateral pair 1.5–4.5, adaxial pair 4.5–8 mm;

anthers narrowly oblong, unequal, 2–3 mm (adaxial pair slightly smaller).

Fruiting pedicels

reflexed, 1–4.5 mm, usually glabrous, rarely puberulent.

ascending, 9–25 mm, hispid or subglabrate.

Fruits

usually reflexed, rarely divaricate (often subfalcate), terete, 2–6 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm;

valves each with prominent midvein, (glabrous or puberulent);

ovules 24–48 per ovary;

style 0.2–2.7 mm;

stigma slightly 2-lobed.

divaricate to ascending (sometimes curved), terete, 6.5–12.5 cm × 1.8–2.2 mm;

valves each with prominent midvein;

ovules 78–96per ovary;

style to 2 mm;

stigma slightly 2-lobed.

Seeds

1–2 × 1–1.2 mm.

1–1.6 × 0.7–1 mm.

2n

= 28.

Caulanthus cooperi

Caulanthus hallii

Phenology Flowering (Jan-)Feb–Mar. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Desert shrubs, woodlands Rocky areas, chaparral, scrub
Elevation 600-2300 m (2000-7500 ft) 150-1800 m (500-5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Caulanthus cooperi is distributed in the Colorado and Mojave deserts in western Arizona, central and southern California, southern Nevada, and southern Utah.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Caulanthus hallii is known from Riverside and San Diego counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 680. FNA vol. 7, p. 682.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Caulanthus
Sibling taxa
C. amplexicaulis, C. anceps, C. barnebyi, C. californicus, C. coulteri, C. crassicaulis, C. flavescens, C. glaucus, C. hallii, C. heterophyllus, C. inflatus, C. lasiophyllus, C. lemmonii, C. major, C. pilosus, C. simulans
C. amplexicaulis, C. anceps, C. barnebyi, C. californicus, C. cooperi, C. coulteri, C. crassicaulis, C. flavescens, C. glaucus, C. heterophyllus, C. inflatus, C. lasiophyllus, C. lemmonii, C. major, C. pilosus, C. simulans
Synonyms Thelypodium cooperi, Guillenia cooperi Streptanthus hallii
Name authority (S. Watson) Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 293. (1923) Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 290. (1923)
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