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Australian-pine, beach she-oak, casuarina, coast she-oak, common ironwood, horsetail casuarina

she-oak

Infructescences

pedunculate, pubescent at least when immature;

bracts thin in exposed portion, not vertically expanded;

bracteoles ± protruding from surface of infructescence, never greatly thickened, always lacking dorsal protuberance.

Young

persistent branchlets distinguished from deciduous branchlets by shorter segments and differences in shape or size of leaves;

furrows deep and closed, concealing stomates.

Samaras

pale yellow-brown or grayish, dull, glabrous.

x

= 9.

Casuarina equisetifolia

Casuarina

Distribution
from FNA
FL; Southeast Asia; s Pacific Islands (e to Tahiti and Samoa); Australia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
Almost throughout range of family
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 17 (3 in the flora).

Hybrids are frequent in cultivation; in the flora, hybrids are known between all combinations of the three species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Longitudinal ridges of branchlets flat or slightly rounded-convex; leaf teeth 12–17; teeth on young permanent shoots long-recurved.
C. glauca
1. Longitudinal ridges of branchlets prominently angular; leaf teeth (6–)7–10; teeth on young permanent shoots erect to spreading.
→ 2
2. Branchlets ± densely and obviously pubescent; teeth (6–)7–8, not marcescent; infructescence body 12–24 × 9–11 mm, bracteoles acute; samaras 6–8mm.
equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia
2. Branchlets sparsely and minutely pubescent; teeth 8–10, marcescent; infructescence body 7–14 × 4–6 mm, bracteoles broad-acute; samaras 3–4 mm.
cunninghamiana subsp. cunninghamiana
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Casuarinaceae > Casuarina Casuarinaceae
Sibling taxa
C. cunninghamiana, C. glauca
Subordinate taxa
C. equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia
C. cunninghamiana subsp. cunninghamiana, C. equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia, C. glauca
Synonyms Southeast
Name authority Linnaeus: Amoen. Acad. 4: 143. (1759) Linnaeus: Amoen. Acad. 4: 143. (1759)
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