Castilleja subinclusa |
Castilleja organorum |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Franciscan paint brush, longleaf Indian paintbrush |
Organ Mountain Indian paintbrush, Organ Mountains paintbrush |
|||||||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 1.8–12 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 2.7–8 dm; from a small, woody caudex; with thick, woody roots. | ||||||||
Stems | solitary or few to many, erect to ascending, often leaning on nearby shrubs (var. jepsonii), unbranched or branched, often with small, leafy axillary shoots, hairs matted to spreading, short and long, soft, mixed with short stipitate-glandular ones. |
several to many, erect to sprawling, usually profusely branched, including many small, leafy axillary shoots, hairs dense, retrorse, medium length, stiff, eglandular, distally spreading, long, soft, sometimes matted, very short-glandular. |
||||||||
Leaves | green, pale gray-green, sometimes dull reddish purple, linear to narrowly, sometimes broadly, lanceolate, 2–10.5 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, sometimes ± wavy, flat or involute, 0(–3)-lobed, apex acuminate to acute; lobes spreading, linear to short-lanceolate, often arising near mid length, apex acute to obtuse. |
green, linear-lanceolate, distally sometimes broadly lanceolate, 2–4.5 cm on main branch, 0.5–1 cm on proximal part of side branches, not fleshy, margins plane, involute, sometimes flat, 0-lobed, apex acute to acuminate. |
||||||||
Inflorescences | 3–30 × 1–7 cm; bracts green or dull purple throughout, or proximally green or dull purple, distally bright red to orange-red, sometimes salmon, orange, or yellow, usually linear to lanceolate, distal sometimes broadly lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 0(–3)-lobed; lobes spreading to erect, linear to oblong or triangular, short or medium length, arising near or above mid length, apex acute to obtuse. |
2–4.5(–14 in fruit) × 1.5–4 cm; bracts proximally greenish, distally red to reddish orange, broadly lanceolate to oblong, 0(–3)-lobed; lobes ascending, lanceolate, short, arising above mid length, apex acute to obtuse. |
||||||||
Corollas | curved proximally, straight to slightly curved distally, 25–57 mm; tube 15–29 mm; beak subequal to or exceeding calyx but abaxial lip, beak, and often part of tube usually exserted out abaxial cleft; beak adaxially green, yellow-green, or yellow, 13–21 mm, margins red, orange, or yellow; abaxial lip green, yellow, reddish, blackish, or deep red-purple, reduced, protuberant, forming a platform, 1–2 mm, 5–25% as long as beak; teeth ascending, green, purple sometimes with reddish tip, yellow, or blackish, 0.5–1 mm. |
slightly curved, 15–24 mm; tube 10–13 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, 6–10 mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, slightly pouched, sometimes visible in front cleft, 0.5–1.5 mm, 15–20% as long as beak; teeth incurved, white or green, 0.4–0.7 mm. |
||||||||
Calyces | proximally pale green, rarely pale purple, distally bright red or red-orange, rarely orange or yellow, or bright red or red-orange throughout, 20–42 mm; abaxial clefts 13–27 mm, adaxial 7–17 mm, abaxial 40–70% of calyx length, adaxial 12–33% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0–7.5 mm, 0–35% of calyx length; lobes linear to narrowly triangular, strongly curved away from stem proximally and distally obviously curved toward stem, apex acute to acuminate to obtuse. |
proximally pale green to pale yellow-green, distally pale red to red-orange above middle, 12.5–20.5 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 6–9 mm, 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral (1.5–)3–4 mm, 20–35% of calyx length; lobes lanceolate or broadly triangular, apex acute. |
||||||||
2n | = 24, 48, 72, 96. |
|||||||||
Castilleja subinclusa |
Castilleja organorum |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | |||||||||
Habitat | Rocky slopes, shaded canyons, riparian zones, open conifer forests, sun or partial shade. | |||||||||
Elevation | 1500–2500 m. (4900–8200 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; nw Mexico
|
NM |
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Castilleja subinclusa is divided into three varieties with somewhat discontinuous ranges. Identification of the varieties is often difficult when comparing only a single trait but is more easily accomplished when the characters are considered in a suite. The three varieties are also separable by range and habitat. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Castilleja organorum is endemic to the Organ Mountains of Doña Ana County. Reports from the mountains of the Mogollon Rim of east-central Arizona and adjacent New Mexico are based on specimens of C. nelsonii. Castilleja organorum is grouped with C. linariifolia by some authors (for example, G. L. Nesom 1992c), but it has subequal abaxial and adaxial calyx clefts and is more likely closely related to C. integra. Castilleja organorum differs from the latter species in its loose, often profusely branched habit, more compact inflorescences, and usually smaller corollas. In Fillmore Canyon, C. integra, C. lanata, and C. organorum are all found, but each is in a different habitat, and there is no sign of hybridization. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 657. | FNA vol. 17, p. 636. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 4: 2. (1899) — (as Castilleia) | Standley: Muhlenbergia 5: 86. (1909) | ||||||||
Web links |