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Castilleja parviflora var. albida

mountain Indian paintbrush, pale small-flower paintbrush, white Indian paintbrush, white small-flower paintbrush

Photo is of parent taxon

small-flower Indian paintbrush, small-flower paintbrush

Habit Herbs 0.6–2.7 dm. Herbs 1.3–3(–5) dm.
Leaves

broadly, sometimes narrowly, lanceolate to elliptic, margins plane to ± wavy, (0–)3–5(–7)-lobed, apex acute to obtuse;

lobes ascending, lanceolate.

narrowly to broadly lanceolate or elliptic, margins plane, (3–)5–9-lobed, apex acute;

lobes spreading, linear.

Bracts

distally white to cream, sometimes suffused with pink to purple, 3–5(–7)-lobed;

lobes lanceolate, arising at or above mid length.

distally magenta to pink-purple, sometimes pale orange, pink, or whitish, (3–)5(–7)-lobed;

lobes lanceolate-acuminate, arising near or above mid length.

Corollas

12–20(–25) mm;

tube 8–11 mm; subequal to calyx or beak exserted, 5.5–8 mm;

abaxial lip green, brown, or yellow;

teeth white to yellow, sometimes pinkish.

12–20(–25) mm;

tube 10–12 mm;

beak exserted, 5.5–7 mm;

abaxial lip green;

teeth green.

Calyces

green to purple or red, distally white to pink, 12–17(–21) mm;

abaxial clefts (6–)7–8 mm, adaxial 8–10 mm, abaxial ca. 40% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 33% of calyx length, lateral 2–6 mm, 15–25% of calyx length;

lobes triangular, apex acute, sometimes obtuse.

colored as bracts, 12–17(–20) mm;

abaxial and adaxial clefts 6–11 mm, lateral 2–6 mm, 20–35% of calyx length;

lobes narrowly triangular, apex acute.

Castilleja parviflora var. albida

Castilleja parviflora var. parviflora

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep. Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Moist to wet meadows, snowmelt streams, receding shorelines, subalpine to lower alpine. Mesic to wet meadows, stream banks, rocky slopes, ridges, ledges, scree, heathlands, subalpine to lower alpine.
Elevation 1200–2500 m. (3900–8200 ft.) 150–2300 m. (500–7500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
WA; BC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AB; BC; YT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety albida is found in the Cascade Range of southern British Columbia southward to the Wenatchee Mountains of Washington. In central British Columbia, the point of transition into var. parviflora still needs definition. Variety albida is characterized by whitish to cream bracts, although some plants in Okanogan County, Washington, have pink or purple bracts in mixed populations with white-bracted plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety parviflora has relatively long hairs, many-lobed leaves, and a short corolla. Compared to the other varieties, it has a more boreal range, extending north to extreme southeastern Alaska and the Kluane Lake region of extreme southwestern Yukon. Specimens from northern and central British Columbia belong to this variety, but its precise southern limits and potential overlap with var. albida in southern British Columbia are still incompletely known. Plants presumably assignable to var. parviflora are also found in the Canadian Rocky Mountains in the vicinity of Banff and Jasper National parks, but they were until recently rarely collected and deserve further study.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 641. FNA vol. 17, p. 640.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Castilleja > Castilleja parviflora Orobanchaceae > Castilleja > Castilleja parviflora
Sibling taxa
C. parviflora var. olympica, C. parviflora var. oreopola, C. parviflora var. parviflora
C. parviflora var. albida, C. parviflora var. olympica, C. parviflora var. oreopola
Synonyms C. oreopola subsp. albida C. henryae
Name authority (Pennell) Ownbey: in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 4: 317. (1959) unknown
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