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California thread-torch, thread-torch

Habit Herbs 2.8–10(–15) dm.
Stems

hairs sparse to dense, short to long, soft, sparsely stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, soft, margins plane.

Bracts

distally red to pale orange, linear to narrowly lanceolate, apex acuminate.

Corollas

23–39 mm;

beak exserted, adaxially light reddish brown, yellowish, pale orange, or reddish orange, 8–15(–20) mm;

abaxial lip whitish, rarely greenish or pale yellow (sometimes red in in c Arizona).

Calyces

14–22(–28) mm;

abaxial and adaxial clefts 7–15 mm, 50–60% of calyx length, lateral 1–1.5(–3) mm, 10–20% of calyx length;

lobes linear to narrowly triangular, apex acute to acuminate.

Castilleja minor var. stenantha

Phenology Flowering Feb–Sep.
Habitat Riparian zones, chaparral, wet cliffs, often over serpentine.
Elevation 0–2500 m. (0–8200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California)
Discussion

Variety stenantha is most common in central and southern California west of the Sierra Nevada crest, southward to at least the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is associated with serpentine, granite, and other substrates.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 631.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Castilleja > Castilleja minor
Sibling taxa
C. minor var. exilis, C. minor var. minor, C. minor var. spiralis
Synonyms C. stenantha
Name authority (A. Gray) J. M. Egger: Phytologia 90: 73. (2008)
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