Cassiope mertensiana |
Ericaceae subfam. cassiopoideae |
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Mertens' moss-heather, Mertens' mountain-heather, western bell heather, western moss heather, white heather, white moss-heather, White Mountain-heather |
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Habit | Subshrubs, multicellular hairs present; bark smooth or furrowed, not flaky. | |||||||||||||
Stems | spreading or ascending to erect, forming dense mats, puberulent, glandular-hairy, or glabrous. |
erect to decumbent or prostrate. |
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Leaves | imbricate, somewhat appressed to leaf above, usually 4-ranked; blade ovate-lanceolate, abaxial groove absent, 3–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm, margins thin but not scarious, without curled hairs at leaf tips, surfaces glabrous to glandular-hairy or sparsely hairy. |
persistent, opposite; petiole absent; blade acicular (ericoid), abaxial groove present or not. |
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Inflorescences | axillary, solitary flowers; perulae absent; (bracteoles shorter than sepals). |
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Flowers | sepals 2–3 mm, margins entire or erose; petals connate to 1/3 their lengths, tips recurved, corolla white, campanulate, 5–8 mm; stamens to 3 mm. |
pendulous; sepals (4-)5; petals (4-)5, connate, corolla deciduous, campanulate or cylindric, lobes much shorter than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc absent; stamens (8-)10; anthers dehiscent by terminal, slitlike pores; ovary (4-)5-locular; placentation axile; style straight. |
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Fruits | capsular, dehiscence loculicidal. |
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Capsules | 1.5–4 mm. |
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Seeds | 1-10, distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, not winged. |
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Cassiope mertensiana |
Ericaceae subfam. cassiopoideae |
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Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; AB; BC
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North America; Europe; Asia; arctic and cold temperate regions; especially alpine areas |
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Four subspecies were recognized by Piper, based on differences in pubescence of the stems and leaf margins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genus 1, species 18 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 447. | FNA vol. 8, p. 446. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Cassiopoideae > Cassiope | Ericaceae | ||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Andromeda mertensiana | tribe Cassiopeae | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (Bongard) G. Don: Gen. Hist. 3: 829. (1834) | Kron & Judd: Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 68: 404. (2002) | ||||||||||||
Web links |
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