The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Mertens' moss-heather, Mertens' mountain-heather, western bell heather, western moss heather, white heather, white moss-heather, White Mountain-heather

Habit Subshrubs, multicellular hairs present; bark smooth or furrowed, not flaky.
Stems

spreading or ascending to erect, forming dense mats, puberulent, glandular-hairy, or glabrous.

erect to decumbent or prostrate.

Leaves

imbricate, somewhat appressed to leaf above, usually 4-ranked;

blade ovate-lanceolate, abaxial groove absent, 3–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm, margins thin but not scarious, without curled hairs at leaf tips, surfaces glabrous to glandular-hairy or sparsely hairy.

persistent, opposite;

petiole absent;

blade acicular (ericoid), abaxial groove present or not.

Inflorescences

axillary, solitary flowers;

perulae absent; (bracteoles shorter than sepals).

Flowers

sepals 2–3 mm, margins entire or erose;

petals connate to 1/3 their lengths, tips recurved, corolla white, campanulate, 5–8 mm;

stamens to 3 mm.

pendulous;

sepals (4-)5;

petals (4-)5, connate, corolla deciduous, campanulate or cylindric, lobes much shorter than tube;

intrastaminal nectary disc absent;

stamens (8-)10;

anthers dehiscent by terminal, slitlike pores;

ovary (4-)5-locular;

placentation axile;

style straight.

Fruits

capsular, dehiscence loculicidal.

Capsules

1.5–4 mm.

Seeds

1-10, distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, not winged.

Cassiope mertensiana

Ericaceae subfam. cassiopoideae

Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
North America; Europe; Asia; arctic and cold temperate regions; especially alpine areas
Discussion

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

Four subspecies were recognized by Piper, based on differences in pubescence of the stems and leaf margins.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genus 1, species 18 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems hairy, especially when young, glandular hairs absent; leaf blade margins glabrous.
subsp. mertensiana
1. Stems glabrous or sparsely glandular-hairy when young; leaf blade margins glandular-hairy, scattered eglandular-hairy, or glabrous
→ 2
2. Leaf blade margins glabrous
subsp. gracilis
2. Leaf blade margins glandular-hairy or scattered eglandular-hairy
→ 3
3. Leaf blade margins glandular-hairy; stems glabrous or sometimes sparsely glandular-hairy when young.
subsp. californica
3. Leaf blade margins scattered, branched eglandular-hairy, especially when young; stems glabrous when young.
subsp. ciliolata
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 447. FNA vol. 8, p. 446. Authors: Gordon C. Tucker, Gary D. Wallace.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Cassiopoideae > Cassiope Ericaceae
Sibling taxa
C. lycopodioides, C. tetragona
Subordinate taxa
C. mertensiana subsp. californica, C. mertensiana subsp. ciliolata, C. mertensiana subsp. gracilis, C. mertensiana subsp. mertensiana
Synonyms Andromeda mertensiana tribe Cassiopeae
Name authority (Bongard) G. Don: Gen. Hist. 3: 829. (1834) Kron & Judd: Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 68: 404. (2002)
Web links