Cassiope |
Ericaceae subfam. cassiopoideae |
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moss-heather, mountain-heather, white heather |
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Habit | Subshrubs, multicellular hairs present; bark smooth or furrowed, not flaky. | |||||||||
Stems | decumbent to prostrate, spreading, ascending, or erect, mat-forming, glabrous or hairy. |
erect to decumbent or prostrate. |
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Leaves | blade canoe-shaped, without abaxial groove, or dorsiventrally expanded by marginal outgrowths forming abaxial groove, margins entire, thin or scarious, surfaces glabrous or glandular or hairy. |
persistent, opposite; petiole absent; blade acicular (ericoid), abaxial groove present or not. |
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Inflorescences | axillary, solitary flowers; perulae absent; (bracteoles shorter than sepals). |
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Pedicels | erect with deflexed tip at anthesis, elongating (or not) and straight in fruit; bracteoles absent. |
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Flowers | sepals ± distinct, oblong-ovate; filaments not enlarged at base; anthers with awns; ovary subglobose to ovoid; style cylindric; stigma capitate. |
pendulous; sepals (4-)5; petals (4-)5, connate, corolla deciduous, campanulate or cylindric, lobes much shorter than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc absent; stamens (8-)10; anthers dehiscent by terminal, slitlike pores; ovary (4-)5-locular; placentation axile; style straight. |
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Fruits | capsular, dehiscence loculicidal. |
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Capsules | borne on erect pedicels, subglobose to ovoid. |
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Seeds | 1-10, distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, not winged. |
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x | = 13. |
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Cassiope |
Ericaceae subfam. cassiopoideae |
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Distribution |
North America; n Europe; Asia |
North America; Europe; Asia; arctic and cold temperate regions; especially alpine areas |
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Discussion | Species 18 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genus 1, species 18 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 446. | FNA vol. 8, p. 446. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Synonyms | tribe Cassiopeae | |||||||||
Name authority | D. Don: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 157. 1834 , | Kron & Judd: Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 68: 404. (2002) | ||||||||
Web links |