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moss-heather, mountain-heather, white heather

Habit Subshrubs, multicellular hairs present; bark smooth or furrowed, not flaky.
Stems

decumbent to prostrate, spreading, ascending, or erect, mat-forming, glabrous or hairy.

erect to decumbent or prostrate.

Leaves

blade canoe-shaped, without abaxial groove, or dorsiventrally expanded by marginal outgrowths forming abaxial groove, margins entire, thin or scarious, surfaces glabrous or glandular or hairy.

persistent, opposite;

petiole absent;

blade acicular (ericoid), abaxial groove present or not.

Inflorescences

axillary, solitary flowers;

perulae absent; (bracteoles shorter than sepals).

Pedicels

erect with deflexed tip at anthesis, elongating (or not) and straight in fruit;

bracteoles absent.

Flowers

sepals ± distinct, oblong-ovate;

filaments not enlarged at base;

anthers with awns;

ovary subglobose to ovoid;

style cylindric;

stigma capitate.

pendulous;

sepals (4-)5;

petals (4-)5, connate, corolla deciduous, campanulate or cylindric, lobes much shorter than tube;

intrastaminal nectary disc absent;

stamens (8-)10;

anthers dehiscent by terminal, slitlike pores;

ovary (4-)5-locular;

placentation axile;

style straight.

Fruits

capsular, dehiscence loculicidal.

Capsules

borne on erect pedicels, subglobose to ovoid.

Seeds

1-10, distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, not winged.

x

= 13.

Cassiope

Ericaceae subfam. cassiopoideae

Distribution
from USDA
North America; n Europe; Asia
[BONAP county map]
North America; Europe; Asia; arctic and cold temperate regions; especially alpine areas
Discussion

Species 18 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genus 1, species 18 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades grooved on abaxial surface.
C. tetragona
1. Leaf blades not grooved on abaxial surface
→ 2
2. Leaf blade margins not scarious, without curled hairs at leaf tips.
C. mertensiana
2. Leaf blade margins conspicuously scarious, with curled hairs at leaf tips (at least on young leaves).
C. lycopodioides
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 446. Author: Gary D. Wallace. FNA vol. 8, p. 446. Authors: Gordon C. Tucker, Gary D. Wallace.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Cassiopoideae Ericaceae
Subordinate taxa
C. lycopodioides, C. mertensiana, C. tetragona
Synonyms tribe Cassiopeae
Name authority D. Don: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 157. 1834 , Kron & Judd: Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 68: 404. (2002)
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