Carrichtera |
Carrichtera annua |
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wards weed |
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Habit | Annuals; not scapose; hirsute [glabrous], (trichomes often retrorse). | |
Stems | usually erect or ascending, rarely decumbent, usually branched, rarely simple. |
branched basally and distally, (0.5–)0.7–3.6(–4.5) dm. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or subsessile; basal not rosulate, petiolate, blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, margins entire; cauline subsessile or shortly petiolate, blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, (base not auriculate), margins entire. |
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Basal leaves | petiole 1–4.5 cm; blade 3–6 lobes each side, 1.5–4 cm, terminal lobe linear to oblong, 0.3–1.5 cm × 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire. |
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Cauline leaves | similar to basal. |
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Racemes | (lax), considerably elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals erect, oblong-linear, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals cream or pale yellow (with dark purple or brown veins, longer than sepals), spatulate to obovate, claw strongly differentiated from blade; stamens tetradynamous, (erect); filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate to oblong, (apiculate); nectar glands: lateral intrastaminal, globose to semi-annular, median glands present (distinct). |
sepals 4–5 mm; petals 6.5–8 × 1–2 mm; median filaments 3.5–4 mm; anthers 0.5–0.8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | strongly recurved, often secund, not thickened. |
2.5–4 mm. |
Fruits | silicles, dehiscent, sessile, segments 2, ovoid to ellipsoid, terete; (proximal segment not torulose, 4–6-seeded; terminal segment indehiscent, flattened, cochleariform to short-lingulate, seedless); valves each with prominent midvein and distinct marginal veins, glabrous except setose or hirsute on veins; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 4–6 per ovary; (style obscure); stigma capitate, 2-lobed. |
reflexed; proximal segment broadly ovoid to subglobose, 3–4 × 2.5–3.5 mm; terminal segment cochleariform or ovate, 3–5 × 3–4 mm (margin incurved). |
Seeds | biseriate, plump, not winged, subglobose; seed coat (smooth), mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate. |
1.1–1.6 mm diam. 2n = 16. |
x | = 8. |
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Carrichtera |
Carrichtera annua |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |
Habitat | Deserts | |
Elevation | ca. 50 m (ca. 200 ft) | |
Distribution | s Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced, Calif.; introduced also in Australia] |
CA; sw Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia] |
Discussion | Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Carrichtera annua was found as a naturalized weed in southern California in 2007. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 429. | FNA vol. 7, p. 429. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vella annua | |
Name authority | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 244, 250. (1821) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 250. (1821) |
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