Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa |
Carex viridula var. elatior |
|
---|---|---|
carex à tige basse, little green sedge |
long-stalk yellow sedge |
|
Culms | arcuate or slightly sinuous, 10–35 cm. |
2–85 cm. |
Leaves | of flowering stems shorter than to equaling culms, 1.4–4.6 mm wide, ligules of distal cauline leaves usually obsolete. |
of flowering stems much shorter than culms, to 19 cm × 1–5.4 mm; ligules of distal cauline leaves truncate or rounded. |
Inflorescences | peduncles of terminal staminate spikes (1–)3–28 mm; proximal pistillate spikes (1–)2–5, approximate, the proximal usually distant and pedunculate, elliptic, 5.3–8.5 mm wide; terminal staminate spikes pedunculate, 9–23.8 × 1.3–3.3 mm. |
peduncles of terminal staminate spikes to 25 mm; proximal pistillate spikes 1–4, 5.4–11 mm wide; terminal staminate spikes 5.1–25.3 × 1.3–3.6 mm. |
Perigynia | dark olive to green, (2.7–)3.2–3.8(–4.2) × 1.1–1.7 mm wide, apex gradually contracted into a smooth or slightly scabrous, straight or slightly curved (less than 28°) beak; beak 0.7–1.7 mm. |
(2.7–)3.2–4.5 × 1–2 mm; beak forming an angle of (5–)15–40(–58)° with body. |
Achenes | 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
1.2–1.8 × 0.9–1.4 mm. |
Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa |
Carex viridula var. elatior |
|
Phenology | Fruiting Jul–Aug. | Fruiting Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist, open, acidic coastal flats, meadows, not found on lime-rich soils | Moist to wet fens and runnels, on lime-rich soils, maritime in North America |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; NJ; NL; NS; QC; Europe (from Norway and Finland to Portugal, Italy, and Hungary); Africa (Morocco); Atlantic Islands (Azores, Madeira) [Introduced in North America] |
NB; NL; NS; QC; Europe (from Norway and w Russia to France and Greece) |
Discussion | The distribution of Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa in North America coincides with areas of early European settlement in maritime Canada and northeastern United States. This taxon occurs in natural coastal grasslands in Europe and probably is introduced in North America, where it persists in coastal meadows that were managed as hay fields for colonists’ livestock. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 527. | FNA vol. 23, p. 527. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. oederi, C. demissa, C. tumidicarpa | C. flava var. elatior |
Name authority | (Andersson) B. Schmid: Watsonia 14: 316. (1983) | (Schlechtendal) Crins: Canad. J. Bot. 67: 1058. (1989) |
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