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Photo is of parent taxon

carex à tige basse, little green sedge

Culms

arcuate or slightly sinuous, 10–35 cm.

Leaves

of flowering stems shorter than to equaling culms, 1.4–4.6 mm wide, ligules of distal cauline leaves usually obsolete.

Inflorescences

peduncles of terminal staminate spikes (1–)3–28 mm;

proximal pistillate spikes (1–)2–5, approximate, the proximal usually distant and pedunculate, elliptic, 5.3–8.5 mm wide;

terminal staminate spikes pedunculate, 9–23.8 × 1.3–3.3 mm.

Perigynia

dark olive to green, (2.7–)3.2–3.8(–4.2) × 1.1–1.7 mm wide, apex gradually contracted into a smooth or slightly scabrous, straight or slightly curved (less than 28°) beak;

beak 0.7–1.7 mm.

Achenes

1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.2 mm.

Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa

Phenology Fruiting Jul–Aug.
Habitat Moist, open, acidic coastal flats, meadows, not found on lime-rich soils
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; NJ; NL; NS; QC; Europe (from Norway and Finland to Portugal, Italy, and Hungary); Africa (Morocco); Atlantic Islands (Azores, Madeira) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The distribution of Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa in North America coincides with areas of early European settlement in maritime Canada and northeastern United States. This taxon occurs in natural coastal grasslands in Europe and probably is introduced in North America, where it persists in coastal meadows that were managed as hay fields for colonists’ livestock.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 527.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Carex > sect. Ceratocystis > Carex viridula
Sibling taxa
C. viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha, C. viridula subsp. viridula, C. viridula var. elatior, C. viridula var. saxilittoralis, C. viridula var. viridula
Synonyms C. oederi, C. demissa, C. tumidicarpa
Name authority (Andersson) B. Schmid: Watsonia 14: 316. (1983)
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