Carex viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha |
Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa |
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little green sedge, long-stalk yellow sedge |
carex à tige basse, little green sedge |
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Culms | 2–4.5 cm. |
arcuate or slightly sinuous, 10–35 cm. |
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Leaves | of flowering stems thickened, recurved, shorter to equaling culms, to 3 cm × 1.6–3.5 mm ligules of distal cauline leaves usually obsolete. |
of flowering stems shorter than to equaling culms, 1.4–4.6 mm wide, ligules of distal cauline leaves usually obsolete. |
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Inflorescences | proximal pistillate spikes 1–3, contiguous or slightly separate, globose or elliptic, 4–5.5 mm wide; terminal staminate spikes short- or long-pedunculate, 5.1–6.1 × 1.6–2.1 mm. |
peduncles of terminal staminate spikes (1–)3–28 mm; proximal pistillate spikes (1–)2–5, approximate, the proximal usually distant and pedunculate, elliptic, 5.3–8.5 mm wide; terminal staminate spikes pedunculate, 9–23.8 × 1.3–3.3 mm. |
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Perigynia | dark green to yellowish green, 2.3–2.8 × 1.3–1.5 mm, apex abruptly narrowed into a scabrous or smooth, reflexed beak; beak 0.4–2.1 mm, forming an angle of 5–28° with body. |
dark olive to green, (2.7–)3.2–3.8(–4.2) × 1.1–1.7 mm wide, apex gradually contracted into a smooth or slightly scabrous, straight or slightly curved (less than 28°) beak; beak 0.7–1.7 mm. |
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Achenes | 1.2–1.4 × 0.9–1 mm. |
1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
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Carex viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha |
Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa |
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Phenology | Fruiting Jul–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Moist, open, acidic coastal flats, meadows, not found on lime-rich soils | |||||
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
North America; Europe |
CT; NJ; NL; NS; QC; Europe (from Norway and Finland to Portugal, Italy, and Hungary); Africa (Morocco); Atlantic Islands (Azores, Madeira) [Introduced in North America] |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The distribution of Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa in North America coincides with areas of early European settlement in maritime Canada and northeastern United States. This taxon occurs in natural coastal grasslands in Europe and probably is introduced in North America, where it persists in coastal meadows that were managed as hay fields for colonists’ livestock. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 527. | FNA vol. 23, p. 527. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. flava subsp. brachyrrhycha | C. oederi, C. demissa, C. tumidicarpa | ||||
Name authority | (Celakovský) B. Schmid: Watsonia 14: 317. (1983) | (Andersson) B. Schmid: Watsonia 14: 316. (1983) | ||||
Web links |