Flora of North America species comparison

12–60 cm, 1–1.3 mm wide basally, 0.5–1 mm wide distally.

to 90 cm.

sheaths tight, green, fronts hyaline;

ligules less than 2 mm, wider than long;

widest leaf blades 1–3 mm wide, papillose adaxially.

with 5–10 crowded spikes, 0.5–3 cm × 5–8 mm;

proximal bracts to 1(–3) cm;

spikes with 2–10 ascending perigynia.

with 3–7 spikes;

peduncles of proximal spikes exserted (0.5–)1 cm;

proximal bracts with blades 12–80 mm, sheaths cylindric, 12–58 mm, mouth not purple-banded, 0.6–2 mm wide.

brown, abaxial face 7–15-veined proximally, otherwise veinless or obscurely veined, 3.3–4 × 1.8–2.3 mm, base of perigynium spongy, thickened and longitudinally striate adaxially, spongy region 0.7–1 mm, margins serrulate to subentire distally;

beak 0.5–1 mm, apical teeth 0.1–0.3 mm.

ascending to spreading, green to purple, indistinctly or distinctly 9-20-veined, (3–)3.5–5.5 × 0.9–1.6(–1.8) mm, usually without flat margins around achene, usually glabrous, margins often ciliate-setose distally;

beak 0.5–1.5 mm, tip dark purple, often ciliate-setose, distance from perigynium beak tip to achene apex less than 2.5 mm.

ovate to circular, 1.6–2.7 × 1.5–2 mm.

± obovoid, 1.3–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm.

scales hyaline or pale brown with green 1–3-veined center, ovate, 2.8–3.2 × 1.8–2.6 mm, body slightly shorter than to length of perigynium, apex acute to short-awned.

scales red-brown to dark purple with paler midvein, ovate to obovate, 1.9–3.5 × 1–1.7 mm, apex acute or obtuse.

1.8–2.3 mm.

(1.9–)2–3 mm.

straight or slightly twisted, 0.05 mm wide.

spikes pistillate or androgynous, erect to pendent, purple or purple and brown, 12–32 × 5–10 mm;.

spike staminate, ± erect, 11–66 × 3–8 mm.

scales gold to purple brown with pale, 2.9–4.5 × 0.7–1.6 mm, midvein ciliate, margins scarious, apex obtuse.