Flora of North America species comparison

angled, 25–75 cm, glabrous.

to 90 cm.

basal sheaths red-brown;

sheaths of proximal leaves glabrous, fronts lacking spots and veins, entire, apex truncate;

blades 3–5 mm wide.

proximal bract subequal to inflorescence, 1–3 mm wide.

with 3–7 spikes;

peduncles of proximal spikes exserted (0.5–)1 cm;

proximal bracts with blades 12–80 mm, sheaths cylindric, 12–58 mm, mouth not purple-banded, 0.6–2 mm wide.

erect or the proximal pendent;

proximal 3–4 spikes pistillate, usually sessile, 2.5–9 cm × 4–5 mm, base attenuate;

terminal 1–2 spikes staminate.

divergent, green, veinless, somewhat flattened, tightly enclosing and distended by the achenes, ovoid, 2.3–4.7 × 1.1–1.8 mm, dull, apex acute, glabrous;

beak green, often twisted, 0.1–0.3 mm, orifice oblique.

ascending to spreading, green to purple, indistinctly or distinctly 9-20-veined, (3–)3.5–5.5 × 0.9–1.6(–1.8) mm, usually without flat margins around achene, usually glabrous, margins often ciliate-setose distally;

beak 0.5–1.5 mm, tip dark purple, often ciliate-setose, distance from perigynium beak tip to achene apex less than 2.5 mm.

not constricted, dull.

± obovoid, 1.3–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm.

scales purple-brown to black, shorter than perigynia, apex acute, awnless.

scales red-brown to dark purple with paler midvein, ovate to obovate, 1.9–3.5 × 1–1.7 mm, apex acute or obtuse.

spikes pistillate or androgynous, erect to pendent, purple or purple and brown, 12–32 × 5–10 mm;.

spike staminate, ± erect, 11–66 × 3–8 mm.

scales gold to purple brown with pale, 2.9–4.5 × 0.7–1.6 mm, midvein ciliate, margins scarious, apex obtuse.

(1.9–)2–3 mm.

= 66.