Carex supina subsp. spaniocarpa |
Carex sect. Lamprochlaenae |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
spreading arctic sedge, weak arctic sedge |
|
|||||
Habit | Plants loosely cespitose, usually long-rhizomatous. | Plants densely or loosely cespitose, short to long rhizomatous. | ||||
Culms | to 30 cm. |
red or purple at base. |
||||
Leaves | blades 3–15 cm × 1–1.5 mm. |
basal sheaths fibrous or not; sheath fronts membranous; sheaths and larger leaves sometimes septate-nodulose; blades V-shaped in cross section when young, widest leaf blades 1–2 mm wide, glabrous. |
||||
Inflorescences | racemose, with 2–4(–5) spikes; bracts sheathless or short-sheathing, less than 4 mm, scalelike or with short threadlike blade; lateral spikes pistillate, subsessile to short-pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike staminate. |
|||||
Spikes | staminate 5–15 × 1–2 mm; pistillate to 15 × 5 mm. |
|||||
Perigynia | yellow-green to brown, 2.5–3.3 × 1.2–2 mm; beak 0.4–0.9 mm. |
ascending to spreading, veinless or obscurely veined with 2 distinct marginal veins, ovate to obovate, rounded-trigonous in cross section, base tapering or rounded and shortly stipitate, apex to abrupt beak, glabrous; beak 0.3–0.9 mm, orifice entire or shortly bidentate. |
||||
Achenes | obovoid, 1.7–2 × 1.3–1.4 mm. |
trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; styles deciduous. |
||||
Pistillate | scales red-brown, margins hyaline, ovate to ovate-circular, 2–3.5 × 1.4–2.2 mm, apex subobtuse to acuminate, ± covering perigynium body. |
|||||
Staminate | scales light brown, margins hyaline, oblong-lanceolate, 3–4.5 × 1–1.8 mm, apex acute. |
|||||
Proximal | pistillate scales white-hyaline or red-brown, apex obtuse to acuminate. |
|||||
Stigmas | 3. |
|||||
2n | = 36. |
|||||
Carex supina subsp. spaniocarpa |
Carex sect. Lamprochlaenae |
|||||
Phenology | Fruiting summer. | |||||
Habitat | Dry meadows and bluffs, rock outcrops, sandy soil on lakeshores and flood plains | |||||
Elevation | 10–1300 m (0–4300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; MN; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; SK; YT; Greenland; nc Asia; ne Asia (Siberia, Russian Far East) |
North America; Eurasia; and nw Africa |
||||
Discussion | Species 12 (2 in the flora). K. K. Mackenzie (1931–1935, parts 2–3, pp. 182, 221) did not recognize the section. He placed C. supina in sect. Obtusatae and C. glacialis in sect. Petraeae (sect. Rupestres). Other authors have not associated these species with unispicate species and, recently, sect. Lamprochlaenae has been recognized, although circumscription of the section has varied (V. I. Kreczetowicz 1935; A. O. Chater 1980; T. V. Egorova 1999). The circumscription followed here is that proposed by Egorova. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 557. | FNA vol. 23. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. spaniocarpa | C. unranked Lamprochlaenae | ||||
Name authority | (Steudel) Hultén: Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 38: 365. (1942) | (Drejer) L. H. Bailey: in J. M. Coulter, Man. Bot. Rocky Mt., 377. (1885) | ||||
Web links |