Flora of North America species comparison

densely tufted, central or lateral, ascending or slightly decumbent, 45–62 cm × 0.5–1 mm.

erect, not stiff, 15–90 cm.

basal sheaths tan or light brown;

sheaths green, sometimes glaucous, 4–88 mm;

blades green, sometimes glaucous, midrib and 2 lateral veins developed, flat or slightly corrugate, 30–46 cm × 3–14 mm, blades of overwintering leaves smooth or, rarely, sparsely papillose abaxially.

sheaths pale brown abaxially, inner band thin, hyaline, sometimes slightly red tinged, concave at summit;

ligules slightly longer than wide;

blades pale green to gray-green flat, 10–20(–30) cm × (1.5–)2–4 mm, subequal to shorter than culms, not stiff.

0.6–14 cm × 0.8–6 mm, bract blades of distal lateral spikes linear, narrower than spikes, widest bract blade of distalmost lateral spike 0.5–3.4 mm wide.

peduncles of proximal spikes 0–5 cm, arising from proximal 1/3 of culms, 1.4–3.3(–5.3) times as long as spikes they subtend; of terminal spikes 0.4–12 cm.

2–15 cm × 5–10 mm;

proximal bracts shorter than to exceeding spikes;

distal bracts usually scalelike.

3(–4) per culm;

lateral spikes 22–62 × 3–5 mm;

distal lateral spikes separate;

terminal spike linear to linear-clavate, 22–32(–36) × 2–3 mm.

4–8, gynecandrous, proximal ± remote, distal spikes approximate, sometimes flexuous, containing (5–)10–20(–30) perigynia suborbicular to oblong, 3–12 × 3–5 mm;

terminal spike staminate for less than 1/2 of length, often clavate due to more conspicuous staminate part.

6–18 per spike, scattered to loosely overlapping, ratio of longer lateral spike length to perigynia number 1.9–3.4, ascending, finely, conspicuously (22–)25–32-veined, elongate, (3.4–)3.9–5.1 × 1.2–2 mm;

beak straight or slightly curved, 0.6–1.7 mm.

appressed-ascending, gray-green, becoming yellowish brown, obscurely many-veined, elliptic-ovate, 1.8–3 × 1.2–1.7 mm, widest near middle, membranous;

beak abaxial suture inconspicuous, small marginal teeth.

elongate-obovoid, 2.2–2.8(–4.6) × 1–1.8 mm.

pale brown, oblong-obovate, 1.25–1.5 × 1–1.25 mm, dull to slightly glossy.

scales 3.4–5 × 1.2–2.2 mm, apex aristate, apiculate, or acute.

scales hyaline with green, 3-veined center when young, usually brownish tinged in age, broadly ovate, subequal to, not concealing perigynia, apex obtuse to acutish.

scales oblong-ovate, 3–5 × 1.2–2 mm, margins hyaline or, occasionally, light brown, apex obtuse or acute.

3–3.2 mm.

= 36, 40.

= 56.