Carex sect. Rhynchocystis |
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Habit | Plants densely cespitose, in large clumps, short-rhizomatous. |
Culms | reddish purple at base, 90–180 cm. |
Leaves | basal sheaths sometimes fibrous; sheath fronts reddish or green, veined, herbaceous; blades flat to M-shaped in cross section when young, adaxial side with 2 lateral veins more prominent than midvein, widest leaves not more than 10 mm wide, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | racemose, with 5–8 spikes; proximal bracts leaflike, long-sheathing, sheath 4+ mm, longer than diameter of stem; lateral spikes pistillate, with at least 100 perigynia in each, (30–)60+ mm or some spikes androgynous, pendent, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spikes usually staminate. |
Perigynia | ascending, weakly veined on faces, with 2, strong, marginal veins, sessile, elliptic or ovate, obtusely and asymmetrically trigonous in cross section, base tapering, apex abruptly beaked, glabrous; beak 0.5 mm or less, erose-ciliate, bidentate, teeth less than 0.1 mm. |
Achenes | trigonous, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. |
Proximal | pistillate scales with apex acute to acuminate or short-awned. |
Stigmas | 3. |
Carex sect. Rhynchocystis |
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Distribution | Europe; w Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Species 5 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Dumortier: Fl. Belg., 147. (1827) |
Web links |