Flora of North America species comparison

trigonous in cross section, 18–65 cm, smooth distally.

dark maroon at base; flowering stems 25–100 cm, as long as leaves at maturity or often longer, 0.5–1 mm thick, glabrous but scabrous within inflorescence.

basal sheaths pale brown;

ligules as wide to wider than long;

blades pale to mid green, flat to W-shaped, 4–11 mm wide, glabrous.

basal sheaths maroon, bladeless, glabrous or rarely minutely pubescent;

others grading from maroon to green on back, pale brown-hyaline or reddish brown on front, often red dotted, sometimes finely pubescent;

blades flat, 2–7 mm wide, glabrous on both surfaces, margins and abaxial midribs often finely scabrous.

8–24 cm;

proximal bract 11–37 cm, exceeding inflorescence;

proximal 2–4 spikes pistillate, erect or often the proximal ascending to spreading;

terminal 1(–2) spikes staminate.

peduncles of lateral spikes slender, to 50 mm, usually shorter than spikes or only slightly longer, scabrous; of terminal spike 15–50 mm, finely scabrous;

proximal bracts longer, or more often, shorter than inflorescences;

sheaths 1–7 cm;

blades 1–3.5 mm wide.

ascending, 7–11-veined, narrowly elliptic, 4.2–7 × 1.3–1.8 mm, apex tapered;

beak 1.4–2.4 mm, bidentulate, smooth, teeth straight, 0.2–0.5 mm.

green to olive-green, usually red dotted, prominently 2-ribbed, finely 12–20-veined, loosely enveloping achene, fusiform to lance-ovoid, 5–9.5 × 1.1–2.2 mm, membranous, base acute, apex tapering gradually to abruptly contracted beak, glabrous or short-pubescent;

beak bidentate 0.7–2 mm, including teeth to 1 mm.

pale brown, trigonous, smooth.

stipitate, 1.9–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm, stipe 0.5–1.5 mm.

scales lanceolate-acuminate, 2.4–6.9 × 0.3–0.9 mm, shorter than or the proximal longer than perigynia, margins serrulate-ciliate, apex with prominent scabrous awn.

scales white-hyaline, sometimes tinged with pale brown or suffused with chestnut, with broad green midrib, finely red dotted, oblong, 2.8–6 mm, much shorter than mature perigynia, apex obtuse, acute or cuspidate, awn to 0.2 mm, glabrous, distal margin ciliate.

scales acute to acuminate, smooth except at tip.

3.

spikes 2–5, 1 per node, well separated, erect at anthesis, soon nodding, pistillate with 10–25 perigynia attached 2–9 mm apart, linear, 25–80 × 2–3 mm.

spike staminate or sometimes gynecandrous with a few pistillate flowers distally; 15–50 × 0.6–1.2 mm.