Flora of North America species comparison

phyllopodic, with dead leaf remains at base, 5–35 cm.

30–75 cm.

blades 1–2.5 mm wide, margins sometimes involute, scabrid at tip.

sheaths adaxially often tinged brown, summits U-shaped;

distal ligules 0.5–2(–3) mm;

blades 4–6 per fertile culm, 17–45 cm × 2.5–4.5 mm.

proximal bracts 0.5-2 cm, much shorter than inflorescences;

lateral spikes 6–15 × 3.5–5 mm, with 2–10 perigynia;

terminal spikes 6–20 × 1–2.5 mm.

open or dense, greenish brown to gold, 2.5–4 cm × 9–20 mm;

proximal internode 4–16 mm; 2d internode 2–7.5 mm;

proximal bracts leaflike, longer than inflorescences.

3–8, distant, distinct, fusiform to broadly ovoid or obovoid, 11–21 × 6–9 mm, base acute to attenuate, apex truncate to tapered.

2.5–4.5 × 1.6–2 mm, apex rounded;

beak absent.

appressed to ascending, green or gold, usually inconspicuously veined on each face, narrowly ovate to ovate, flat except over achene or ± plano-convex, 5.4–7.2(–7.5) × 2–2.8(–3) mm, 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm thick, 2.4–2.7 times as long as wide, margin flat, including wing 0.45–0.8 mm wide, ciliate-serrulate at least distally;

beak red-gold to red-brown, sometimes white-hyaline at tip, flat, ± ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture usually inconspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene 2.2–3.6 mm.

oblong to broadly ovate, 1.9–2.7 × 1.4–2 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick.

scales circular-ovate, 3–4.8 × 2.2–3.4 mm, long as and wider than perigynia, apex obtuse, sometimes mucronate.

scales red-brown, red-gold, or gold, with pale brown or whitish midstripe, lanceolate to broadly ovate, 4.3–6.2 mm, shorter and narrower than perigynia, margin white, (0.1–)0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm wide, apex acute to acuminate.

scales oblanceolate to obovate, 3.2–4.8 × 1.5–2 mm, apex acute to obtuse.

2–2.5 mm.

= 52.