Flora of North America species comparison

5–60 cm.

often nodding, 20–90 cm, vegetative culms inconspicuous with few leaves clustered at apex.

basal and cauline;

proximal leaves reduced to sheaths;

distal leaves with blades 3–6 mm wide.

sheaths abaxially hyaline, adaxially whitish mottled, summits U-shaped, shortly prolonged less than 2.8 mm beyond collar, smooth or sometimes papillose (at 30X);

distal ligules 1–2 mm;

blades 3–5 per fertile culm, 15–35 cm × 1.3–2.5(–3) mm.

spikes separate, elongate, 6–20 × 5–8 mm;

lateral spikes 1–3, pendent, long-pedunculate.

often flexible and nodding, open, with elongate spikes, brown, (2–)2.5–5 cm × 7–10 mm;

proximal internode (4–)7–17(–20) mm; 2d internode (3–)6–10 mm;

proximal bracts scalelike or to 1(–4) cm;

rachis usually thin and wiry.

3–8, distant or loosely aggregated, ovoid to globose, 4–10 × 3.5–6 mm, base tapered or clavate, apex rounded.

brown or purple-brown, veinless, ovate, 3–3.5 × 1.75–2 mm, papillose;

beak 0.3–0.4 mm, shallowly bidentate or truncate, sparsely papillose or smooth.

erect to ascending, brown, conspicuously 5–7-veined abaxially, veinless or faintly 3–7-veined adaxially, ovate to broadly ovate, plano-convex, 2.8–4(–4.5) × 1.4–1.9(–2) mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, 2–2.3 times as long as wide, margin flat, including wing 0.1–0.5 mm wide, ciliate-serrulate at least distally;

beak spreading, appressed or ascending;

straw colored to reddish brown at tip, flat, ± ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture inconspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene 1.3–2.7 mm.

ovate, 1.3–1.7 × 0.85–1.1 mm, 0.5 mm thick.

scales dark brown or black, margins occasionally narrowly hyaline, midvein seldom prominent, same color as the body, inconspicuous, broadly lanceolate, shorter than or equaling and as wide as perigynia, apex acute.

scales white-hyaline or pale brown with green to brown midstripe not reaching scale tip, proximal scales ovate, 2.3–3.3 mm, shorter by 0–1.6 mm and narrower than perigynia, apex obtuse on proximal scales, acute on distal.

= 52, 54, 56.