Flora of North America species comparison

15–60 cm, proximally scabrous.

15–60 cm, usually scabrous distally.

2.5–4 mm wide.

proximal sheaths with blades, brownish, 1.5–5 mm diam.;

ligules 0.4–3.6 mm, 0.4–1.2 times wider than long;

blades gray-green, flat, 7–15 cm × 2–5(–7) mm, folded near bases, margins often revolute, herbaceous.

proximal bracts usually shorter than, sometimes equaling, occasionally exceeding, inflorescences;

spikes spreading or erect, overlapping, contiguous, forming dense terminal cluster or, sometimes, proximal spikes separate, sessile, short-oblong, 7–12 × 6–10 mm;

lateral 2–3 spikes pistillate;

terminal spike gynecandrous.

4–25 cm, 1–1.6 times as long as proximal bracts;

proximal bract 2.5–20 cm, sheath 0.5–4 cm, blade 2–16 cm; pistillate spikes ovoid to cylindric, 6–37 × 3.5–8 mm;

lateral spikes erect or ascending on stiff peduncles.

ascending or spreading, pale yellow, dark brown or blackish with green or yellow-brown margins, veinless, ovate or, rarely, circular, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, apex abruptly beaked, papillose on distal margins and serrulate;

beak 0.4–0.5 mm, shallowly or deeply bidentate, often serrulate.

ascending to spreading, densely arranged, yellow-green to brown, 2.3–5 × 1.25–2.5 mm, minutely papillose;

beak minute, bent.

filling proximal 1/2 or less of perigynia.

light to dark brown, 2.7–4 × 1.7–2.2(–2.5) mm.

scales dark brown or black, distal margins often hyaline, ovate or lanceolate, shorter than or as long and broad as pergynia, midvein same color as body, inconspicuous, apex acute.

scales purple tinged or brown, apex awned or obtuse.