Flora of North America species comparison

erect, not stiff, 15–90 cm.

trigonous in cross section, 10–105 cm, smooth distally.

sheaths pale brown abaxially, inner band thin, hyaline, sometimes slightly red tinged, concave at summit;

ligules slightly longer than wide;

blades pale green to gray-green flat, 10–20(–30) cm × (1.5–)2–4 mm, subequal to shorter than culms, not stiff.

basal sheaths dark reddish brown;

ligules longer than wide;

blades mid to dark green, flat to W-shaped, widest leaves 3–10 mm wide, glabrous.

2–15 cm × 5–10 mm;

proximal bracts shorter than to exceeding spikes;

distal bracts usually scalelike.

3–20(–35) cm;

proximal bract 19–70(–100) cm, (2.5–)3–9 times longer than inflorescence;

proximal (2–)3–6 spikes pistillate, ascending to spreading, at least the distal erect, ca. 20–150-flowered, cylindric;

terminal 1(–3) spikes staminate, slightly if at all elevated beyond summit of crowded pistillate spikes.

4–8, gynecandrous, proximal ± remote, distal spikes approximate, sometimes flexuous, containing (5–)10–20(–30) perigynia suborbicular to oblong, 3–12 × 3–5 mm;

terminal spike staminate for less than 1/2 of length, often clavate due to more conspicuous staminate part.

appressed-ascending, gray-green, becoming yellowish brown, obscurely many-veined, elliptic-ovate, 1.8–3 × 1.2–1.7 mm, widest near middle, membranous;

beak abaxial suture inconspicuous, small marginal teeth.

mostly reflexed at maturity, often green or straw colored, strongly 6–13-veined, veins running into beak, ovate, 6–10 × (1.6–)2.1–3.4 mm, apex abruptly tapered;

beak 2.1–4.5 mm, bidentulate, smooth, teeth straight, 0.3–1.1 mm.

pale brown, oblong-obovate, 1.25–1.5 × 1–1.25 mm, dull to slightly glossy.

pale brown, symmetric, not indented, trigonous, smooth.

scales hyaline with green, 3-veined center when young, usually brownish tinged in age, broadly ovate, subequal to, not concealing perigynia, apex obtuse to acutish.

scales narrowly ovate, 2.4–4.5 × 1.1–1.8 mm, shorter than perigynia, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, awnless.

3.

= 56.