Flora of North America species comparison

coarse, 1.9–3.5 mm thick, typically with long, unbranched segments from which shoots arise singly every few nodes.

20–90 cm;

vegetative culms inconspicuous with few leaves clustered at apex.

sharply trigonous, (15–)25–65(–80) cm, scabrous-angled distally.

sheaths white-hyaline or green-veined, sometimes papillose, summits U-shaped, not distally expanded;

distal ligules 2.2–6 mm;

blades 3–4 per fertile culm, 11–25 cm × 1.7–4.2 mm.

basal sheaths brown;

sheaths with hyaline inner band, apex not prolonged, glabrous;

ligules 0.5–1.5 mm;

blades 1.1–3 mm wide.

mostly dense, brown, 1.1–3 cm × 5–14 mm;

proximal internode 1–4 mm; 2d internode 1.4–3.4 mm;

proximal bracts scalelike, with bristle tips shorter than inflorescences.

elongate, 1–3.5 cm;

spikes 3–10(–15), androgynous, ovoid.

3–10, usually overlapping, ovoid to globose, 4–10 × 3–7 mm, base rounded or truncate, apex rounded.

ascending to ascending-spreading, light to dark reddish brown, conspicuously 3+-veined abaxially, faintly or basally 1–3-veined adaxially, winged to base, ovate or elliptic, plano-convex, 2.5–3.8 × (1–)1.2–2 mm, 0.35–0.45 mm thick, 1.9–2.5 times as long as wide, margin flat, including wing 0.2–0.5 mm wide, 1b ciliate-serrulate at least distally;

beak reddish brown at tip, flat, ± ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with reddish brown-hyaline margin, distance from beak tip to achene 1.2–2.2 mm.

reddish brown, faintly to strongly veined on both sides, usually stipitate, broadly ovate, thickly plano-convex, 3–4.3 × 1.8–2.4 mm, shiny;

beak 0.6–0.9 mm, 1/5–1/4 length of body, oblique to bidentulate.

ovate or elliptic, 1–1.3 × 0.6–0.9 mm, 0.3–0.4 mm thick.

scales reddish brown, usually with green or whitish to brown midstripe, lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 mm, shorter and narrower than perigynia, apex acuminate or acute.

scales reddish brown, with narrow hyaline margins, ovate, acute to acuminate-awned, dull.

1.9–3.1 mm, apiculus bristly hairy (30X).

= 68, 70.

= 58, 60.