Carex aquatilis var. minor |
Carex aquatilis var. dives |
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Sitka sedge, water sedge |
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Culms | 35–100 cm, angles scabrous. |
35–150 cm, angles scabrous. |
Leaves | basal sheaths leafless, usually red-brown; blades amphistomic, 5-8 mm wide, papillose on both surfaces. |
basal sheaths leafless, usually red-brown; blades epistomic, 5–18 mm wide, adaxially papillose. |
Inflorescences | peduncle of proximal spike not more than 4 cm; proximal bract longer than inflorescence, 4–8 mm wide. |
peduncle of proximal spike to 11 cm; proximal bract longer than inflorescence, 3–10 mm wide. |
Spikes | erect; proximal 3–4 spikes pistillate, 2–4 cm × 4–7 mm, base cuneate or attenuate; terminal 1–3 spikes staminate. |
pendent or the terminal usually erect; proximal 3–6 spikes pistillate, 4.5–11.5 cm × 4–7 mm, base attenuate; terminal 2–4 spikes staminate. |
Perigynia | obovoid, 2–3 × 1.2–2 mm, apex rounded; beak pale brown, not more than 0.2 mm, thickened. |
pale brown, ellipsoid, 1.9–3.5 × 1–1.2 mm, apex acute or obtuse; beak purple-brown, 0.3–0.4 mm, papery. |
Pistillate | scales pale red-brown with narrow pale midvein. |
scales red-brown or purple-brown. |
2n | = 76. |
= 72, 74, 78, 80. |
Carex aquatilis var. minor |
Carex aquatilis var. dives |
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Phenology | Fruiting Jul–Aug. | Fruiting Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Wet tundra | Marshes, shallow water along shores |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland |
AK; CA; MT; OR; WA; BC |
Discussion | Although extensively intergrading along the Arctic coast, Carex aquatilis var. minor and var. aquatilis appear to be distinct; C. aquatilis var. minor has been reported to maintain its distinctive characteristics in cultivation (J. Cayouette and P. Morisset 1986b). It is reported to hybridize with C. bigelowii (= C. ×nearctica M. Raymond). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Carex aquatilis var. dives is the most robust variety of C. aquatilis and the only member to have pendent spikes, ellipsoid perigynia, and epistomic leaves. Carex aquatilis var. dives intergrades with var. aquatilis and does not appear to be distinct at the specific level. It may hybridize with C. lyngbyei. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 398. | FNA vol. 23, p. 398. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. stans | C. dives, C. howellii, C. panda, C. sitchensis |
Name authority | Boott: Ill. Carex, 163. (1867) | (Holm) Kükenthal: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 28[IV,20]: 311. (1909) |
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