Flora of North America species comparison

to 80 cm × 4 mm, scabrous.

often nodding, 20–90 cm, vegetative culms inconspicuous with few leaves clustered at apex.

sheaths all with blades, fronts smooth, red spotted, indistinctly linearly veined, apex hyaline, colorless, fragile, convex, entire;

ligules rounded, 5 mm, free limb to 0.5 mm;

blades dark green, not epistomic, to 60 cm × 7 mm.

sheaths abaxially hyaline, adaxially whitish mottled, summits U-shaped, shortly prolonged less than 2.8 mm beyond collar, smooth or sometimes papillose (at 30X);

distal ligules 1–2 mm;

blades 3–5 per fertile culm, 15–35 cm × 1.3–2.5(–3) mm.

densely spicate, elongated, cylindric, with 8–12 branches, 2–4 × 1.5 cm;

proximal internode to 0.5 mm;

proximal bracts setaceous, apparent.

often flexible and nodding, open, with elongate spikes, brown, (2–)2.5–5 cm × 7–10 mm;

proximal internode (4–)7–17(–20) mm; 2d internode (3–)6–10 mm;

proximal bracts scalelike or to 1(–4) cm;

rachis usually thin and wiry.

3–8, distant or loosely aggregated, ovoid to globose, 4–10 × 3.5–6 mm, base tapered or clavate, apex rounded.

pale brown, coppery distally, faintly 3–5-veined or veinless abaxially, veinless adaxially, to 4 × 1.7 mm, base not distended proximally, rounded;

stipe to 0.2 mm;

beak to 2 mm, serrulate.

erect to ascending, brown, conspicuously 5–7-veined abaxially, veinless or faintly 3–7-veined adaxially, ovate to broadly ovate, plano-convex, 2.8–4(–4.5) × 1.4–1.9(–2) mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, 2–2.3 times as long as wide, margin flat, including wing 0.1–0.5 mm wide, ciliate-serrulate at least distally;

beak spreading, appressed or ascending;

straw colored to reddish brown at tip, flat, ± ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture inconspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene 1.3–2.7 mm.

circular, 1.5 × 1.3 mm;

stalk to 0.15 mm;

persistent style base cylindric.

ovate, 1.3–1.7 × 0.85–1.1 mm, 0.5 mm thick.

coppery with hyaline margins.

scales white-hyaline or pale brown with green to brown midstripe not reaching scale tip, proximal scales ovate, 2.3–3.3 mm, shorter by 0–1.6 mm and narrower than perigynia, apex obtuse on proximal scales, acute on distal.

= 68.

= 52, 54, 56.