Flora of North America species comparison

30–140 cm.

to 100 cm × 2 mm, scabrous.

sheaths adaxially conspicuously green-veined nearly to collar, narrow hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped region at collar, adaxially firm, sometimes papillose, summits U-shaped;

distal ligules 2.8–8 mm;

blades 3–7 per fertile culm, 11–50 cm × 2.5–6 mm.

sheath fronts spotted red-brown or pale brown, apex short-convex, membranous or slightly thickened, rugose;

ligule retuse, to 0.5 mm, free limb to 0.1 mm;

blades 70 cm × 5 mm, tip not reaching inflorescence.

dense or open, pale green or brown, 2–6.5 cm × 7–20 mm;

proximal internode 3–13 mm; 2d internode 4–10 mm;

proximal bracts scalelike with bristle tips shorter than inflorescences.

spicate, 2.5–6 × 1.5 cm, with 10–15 branches, proximal scarcely separate; the proximal internode to 10 mm;

proximal bracts setaceous, not conspicuous, distal bracts scalelike.

3–11, distant, distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, 6–20 × 4–9 mm, base rounded or short-acute, apex broadly acute to obtuse.

± spreading, light or golden brown, faintly 3–8-veined on each face, obovate, flat except over achene, 4–5.5 × 2.5–3.8 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 0.8–1.5 mm wide;

beak light brown at tip, flat, 0.85–2.2 mm, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with light brown margin, distance from beak tip to achene 1.8–3 mm.

yellow-brown, red dotted, 3–5-veined abaxially, body broadly ovate, 2.5–5 × 2.5–3 mm, base rounded;

beak 0.8–1.2 mm.

oblong, 1.7–2 × 0.9–1.1 mm, 0.3–0.4 mm thick.

red-brown, elliptic, 1.4–1.6 × 1.2 mm, dull.

scales white-hyaline or tan, with green midstripe extending to tip, lanceolate, 2.8–3.5(–3.8) mm, shorter or longer and much narrower than perigynia, apex firm, acuminate or awned to 0.8 mm.

hyaline, brown, awn to 2 mm, usually shorter than scale body.

= 74.