Cardamine penduliflora |
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wetlands bitter-cress, Willamette Valley bitter-cress |
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| Habit | Perennials; glabrous throughout. |
| Rhizomes | (tuberiform, fragile), 4–9(–11) mm diam., (fleshy). |
| Stems | erect or decumbent at base, unbranched, 2–6(–7.5) dm. |
| Rhizomal leaves | 5–13-foliolate, (4–)10–18(–25) cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole (3–)5–12(–17) cm; lateral leaflets subsessile, blade similar to terminal, sometimes smaller; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.4–0.7 cm), blade oblong to elliptic or ovate, (0.4–)0.7–1.7(–2) cm, base cuneate or obtuse, margins entire or obscurely 3-lobed. |
| Cauline leaves | 2–6, 5–11-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole 3–10 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets sessile, blade similar to terminal, smaller; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.5–1.5 cm), blade narrowly ovate or oblong to oblanceolate, 1.5–3.5 cm × 2–15 mm, margins entire or toothed to 3-lobed. |
| Racemes | ebracteate. |
| Flowers | sepals oblong to ovate, 3.5–5 × 1.8–2.5 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals white, obovate, 12–16 × 6–8 mm, (not clawed, apex rounded or subemarginate); filaments: median pairs 6–7 mm, lateral pair 4–5 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5–1.8 mm. |
| Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate, (10–)20–40(–60) mm. |
| Fruits | linear, 2.5–4.5 cm × 1.4–2 mm; ovules 12–24 per ovary; style 4–6 mm. |
| Seeds | brown, oblong, 1.8–2 × 1–1.5 mm. |
Cardamine penduliflora |
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| Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. |
| Habitat | Shallow pools, wet grounds, marshes, meadows, creeks, channels, swampy woods |
| Elevation | 50-150 m [160-500 ft] |
| Distribution |
OR
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| Discussion | Cardamine penduliflora is known from Douglas County north into Benton, Lane, Marion, Polk, and Yamhill counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | |
| Sibling taxa | |
| Synonyms | C. rariflora |
| Name authority | O. E. Schulz: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 538. (1903) |
| Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 481. |
| Web links | |