Cardamine nymanii |
Cardamine rotundifolia |
|
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cuckoo bitter-cress, lady smock, northern field bitter-cress |
American bittercress, mountain watercress |
|
Habit | Perennials; (cespitose); glabrous. | Perennials; glabrous throughout. |
Rhizomes | absent. |
slender, to 2 mm diam. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or, rarely, branched, 0.5–1.6(–3.5) dm. |
usually procumbent, sometimes erect, (not flexuous), unbranched or branched, (1–)1.5–3(–5) dm. |
Basal leaves | (7 or) 9–21-foliolate, (thick, veins impressed); leaflets petiolulate or sessile; lateral lobes or leaflets similar to terminal; terminal lobe or leaflet blade orbicular, broadly ovate to lanceolate, base rounded to cuneate, margins usually entire. |
(soon withered), not rosulate. |
Rhizomal leaves | absent. |
|
Cauline leaves | 2–4(–7), pinnatisect or pinnately compound, (7 or) 9–21-foliolate, (thick, veins impressed), petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole base not auriculate; lobes or leaflets (of proximal leaves) (4–)7–10 each side of rachis, fewer distally, distal leaves with 4 or 5 lobes or leaflets each side of rachis; terminal leaflet petiolulate or sessile, blade (or lobe) narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, base cuneate, margins entire. |
simple, petiolate; petiole (0.3–)0.5–2.5(–4) cm, base not auriculate; blade oblong, ovate, suborbicular, or cordate, (0.5–)1–4.5(–5.5) cm × (5–)10–40(–54) mm, base cordate, rounded, or truncate, margins entire, repand, or sinuate, (distally with shorter petiole, blade smaller). |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals oblong or ovate, 3.6–4.4 mm, lateral pair saccate basally, (green with hyaline margins); petals white-lilac, 9–12.3 × 4.8–6.8 mm, (clawed, apex rounded or emarginate); filaments: median pairs 3.5–4.5 mm, lateral pair 2–3 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.9–1.4 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2–3 × 1–1.7 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, broadly oblanceolate, spreading, 5–7(–8) × 2–3 mm, (not clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 3.5–4.5 mm, lateral pair 2.7–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect-ascending, 5–15 mm. |
divaricate to ascending, (6–)10–15(–20) mm. |
Fruits | linear, 1–1.8 cm × ca. 1.5 mm; ovules ca. 16 per ovary; style ca. 1 mm, (stout). |
linear, (torulose), 1–1.5(–2) cm × 0.8–1.1 mm; ovules 40–80 per ovary; style 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Seeds | brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 mm. |
brown, oblong to ovoid, 0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 56, 60, 64, 80–100. |
|
Cardamine nymanii |
Cardamine rotundifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Wet meadows, marshes, margins of ponds, along streams, seacoasts, swamps | Stream banks, swamps, low woodland, wet rocky areas, seepage areas |
Elevation | 150-400 m (500-1300 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; MB; NL; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; n Eurasia
|
DE; GA; KY; MD; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 478. | FNA vol. 7, p. 483. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. pratensis var. angustifolia | Dentaria rotundifolia |
Name authority | Gandoger: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 1043. (1925) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 30. (1803) |
Web links |