Cardamine nymanii |
Cardamine micranthera |
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cuckoo bitter-cress, lady smock, northern field bitter-cress |
streambank bittercress |
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Habit | Perennials; (cespitose); glabrous. | Perennials; glabrous throughout. |
Rhizomes | absent. |
(relatively short), 2–3 mm diam., (covered with extensive root system). |
Stems | erect, unbranched or, rarely, branched, 0.5–1.6(–3.5) dm. |
erect to ascending, unbranched or branched distally, 0.9–4 dm. |
Basal leaves | (7 or) 9–21-foliolate, (thick, veins impressed); leaflets petiolulate or sessile; lateral lobes or leaflets similar to terminal; terminal lobe or leaflet blade orbicular, broadly ovate to lanceolate, base rounded to cuneate, margins usually entire. |
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Rhizomal leaves | usually 3-foliolate, rarely simple, 1–8 cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole 0.5–5 cm; lateral leaflets subsessile, often minute; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.4–2 cm), blade orbicular to broadly ovate, 0.5–3 cm × 5–25 mm, base rounded, margins entire, repand, or dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | 2–4(–7), pinnatisect or pinnately compound, (7 or) 9–21-foliolate, (thick, veins impressed), petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole base not auriculate; lobes or leaflets (of proximal leaves) (4–)7–10 each side of rachis, fewer distally, distal leaves with 4 or 5 lobes or leaflets each side of rachis; terminal leaflet petiolulate or sessile, blade (or lobe) narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, base cuneate, margins entire. |
5–10, petiolate; middle leaves often simple, petiole 0.3–1.5 cm, blade rhombic to suborbicular or ovate, 1–3.5 cm × 6–22 mm, base obtuse to cuneate, margins entire, repand, or dentate; distal ones with shorter petiole, blade smaller. |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals oblong or ovate, 3.6–4.4 mm, lateral pair saccate basally, (green with hyaline margins); petals white-lilac, 9–12.3 × 4.8–6.8 mm, (clawed, apex rounded or emarginate); filaments: median pairs 3.5–4.5 mm, lateral pair 2–3 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.9–1.4 mm. |
sepals (ascending), oblong, 1.5–2.2 × 0.7–1 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals (somewhat spreading), white, oblanceolate, 3.5–5 × 1.2–1.8 mm, (not clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 2.5–3 mm, lateral pair 2–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, ca. 0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect-ascending, 5–15 mm. |
divaricate, 9–17 mm. |
Fruits | linear, 1–1.8 cm × ca. 1.5 mm; ovules ca. 16 per ovary; style ca. 1 mm, (stout). |
linear, 0.8–1.6 cm × 0.8–1 mm; ovules 16–22 per ovary; style 1.2–1.8 mm. |
Seeds | brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 mm. |
brown, oblong to ovoid, 0.9–1.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 56, 60, 64, 80–100. |
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Cardamine nymanii |
Cardamine micranthera |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Wet meadows, marshes, margins of ponds, along streams, seacoasts, swamps | Wet grounds along streams, seepage, gravelly sandbars, moist crevices |
Distribution |
AK; MB; NL; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; n Eurasia
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NC |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Cardamine micranthera is known only from Stokes County. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 478. | FNA vol. 7, p. 477. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. pratensis var. angustifolia | |
Name authority | Gandoger: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 1043. (1925) | Rollins: Castanea 5: 87. (1940) |
Web links |