Cardamine nymanii |
Cardamine macrocarpa |
|
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cuckoo bitter-cress, lady smock, northern field bitter-cress |
largeseed bittercress |
|
Habit | Perennials; (cespitose); glabrous. | Annuals; glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
Rhizomes | absent. |
absent. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or, rarely, branched, 0.5–1.6(–3.5) dm. |
(simple or several from base), erect or decumbent, (flexuous or straight, narrowly winged-angled), unbranched or branched distally, (1.4–)2–4.5(–5.3) dm. |
Basal leaves | (7 or) 9–21-foliolate, (thick, veins impressed); leaflets petiolulate or sessile; lateral lobes or leaflets similar to terminal; terminal lobe or leaflet blade orbicular, broadly ovate to lanceolate, base rounded to cuneate, margins usually entire. |
(soon withered), not rosulate. |
Cauline leaves | 2–4(–7), pinnatisect or pinnately compound, (7 or) 9–21-foliolate, (thick, veins impressed), petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole base not auriculate; lobes or leaflets (of proximal leaves) (4–)7–10 each side of rachis, fewer distally, distal leaves with 4 or 5 lobes or leaflets each side of rachis; terminal leaflet petiolulate or sessile, blade (or lobe) narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, base cuneate, margins entire. |
3–9, middle ones 5–9-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole 1–3 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, blade often smaller, with oblique base, distal leaflets subsessile, blade smaller and narrower distally; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.2–0.8 cm), blade usually broadly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, rarely oblong, 0.7–2 cm × 2–10 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins repand, crenate, or 3-lobed. |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
ebracteate, (rachis slightly to strongly flexuous or geniculate). |
Flowers | sepals oblong or ovate, 3.6–4.4 mm, lateral pair saccate basally, (green with hyaline margins); petals white-lilac, 9–12.3 × 4.8–6.8 mm, (clawed, apex rounded or emarginate); filaments: median pairs 3.5–4.5 mm, lateral pair 2–3 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.9–1.4 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2–3.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, linear, 6–8 × 0.7–1 mm; filaments: median pairs 4–5 mm, lateral pair 3.5–4 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect-ascending, 5–15 mm. |
horizontal to divaricate or ascending, (3–)4–9(–12) mm. |
Fruits | linear, 1–1.8 cm × ca. 1.5 mm; ovules ca. 16 per ovary; style ca. 1 mm, (stout). |
linear, (2.5–)3–4.6 cm × 1.7–2.1 mm; ovules 14–22 per ovary; style 1–3 mm. |
Seeds | brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 mm. |
dark brown, oblong, 2–2.5 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 56, 60, 64, 80–100. |
|
Cardamine nymanii |
Cardamine macrocarpa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Mar–Sep. |
Habitat | Wet meadows, marshes, margins of ponds, along streams, seacoasts, swamps | Rock crevices and ledges, gravel bars of mountain streams, moist rocky stream banks, shaded loamy forest floors |
Distribution |
AK; MB; NL; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; n Eurasia
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TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León) |
Discussion | Cardamine macrocarpa is known from the Chisos Mountains, Brewster County. The characters by which var. texana is said to differ from var. macrocarpa are artificially drawn, and the style length, presence or absence of indumentum on the pedicels, and degree of flexuosity of the raceme rachises do not correlate and can vary within a given area. For these reasons, we do not recognize infraspecific taxa in Cardamine macrocarpa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 478. | FNA vol. 7, p. 476. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. pratensis var. angustifolia | C. macrocarpa var. texana |
Name authority | Gandoger: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 1043. (1925) | Brandegee: Zoë 5: 233. (1906) |
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