Cardamine nymanii |
Cardamine holmgrenii |
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cuckoo bitter-cress, lady smock, northern field bitter-cress |
Holmgren's bitter-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; (cespitose); glabrous. | Perennials; glabrous throughout. |
Rhizomes | absent. |
slender, 0.5–1 mm diam. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or, rarely, branched, 0.5–1.6(–3.5) dm. |
erect to ascending, branched, 1.5–2 dm. |
Basal leaves | (7 or) 9–21-foliolate, (thick, veins impressed); leaflets petiolulate or sessile; lateral lobes or leaflets similar to terminal; terminal lobe or leaflet blade orbicular, broadly ovate to lanceolate, base rounded to cuneate, margins usually entire. |
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Cauline leaves | 2–4(–7), pinnatisect or pinnately compound, (7 or) 9–21-foliolate, (thick, veins impressed), petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole base not auriculate; lobes or leaflets (of proximal leaves) (4–)7–10 each side of rachis, fewer distally, distal leaves with 4 or 5 lobes or leaflets each side of rachis; terminal leaflet petiolulate or sessile, blade (or lobe) narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, base cuneate, margins entire. |
3 or 4, 3- or 5-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate; petiole 0.5–1.7 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflet blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 0.9–1.5 cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.3–0.5 cm), blade obovate to lanceolate (linear distally), 1.3–2.3 cm × 2–8 mm, base cuneate, margins entire or subapically 1- or 2-toothed. |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals oblong or ovate, 3.6–4.4 mm, lateral pair saccate basally, (green with hyaline margins); petals white-lilac, 9–12.3 × 4.8–6.8 mm, (clawed, apex rounded or emarginate); filaments: median pairs 3.5–4.5 mm, lateral pair 2–3 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.9–1.4 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 2–2.5 × 0.8–1 mm, (not clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 1.5–1.8 mm, lateral pair 1–1.2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect-ascending, 5–15 mm. |
ascending to suberect, 5–14 mm. |
Fruits | linear, 1–1.8 cm × ca. 1.5 mm; ovules ca. 16 per ovary; style ca. 1 mm, (stout). |
linear, 1–2 cm × ca. 1 mm; ovules 16–24 per ovary; style 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Seeds | brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 mm. |
brown, oblong, 1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1 mm. |
Rhizomal | and basal leaves absent. |
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2n | = 56, 60, 64, 80–100. |
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Cardamine nymanii |
Cardamine holmgrenii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Wet meadows, marshes, margins of ponds, along streams, seacoasts, swamps | Boggy slopes |
Distribution |
AK; MB; NL; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; n Eurasia
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OR |
Discussion | Cardamine holmgrenii is known only from the type collection, from the Blue Mountains in Baker County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 478. | FNA vol. 7, p. 475. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. pratensis var. angustifolia | |
Name authority | Gandoger: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 1043. (1925) | Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 275. (2007) |
Web links |
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