Cardamine nymanii |
Cardamine breweri |
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cuckoo bitter-cress, lady smock, northern field bitter-cress |
Brewer's bitter-cress, round bittercress |
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Habit | Perennials; (cespitose); glabrous. | Perennials; usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent basally. |
Rhizomes | absent. |
cylindrical, slender (rarely slightly thickened at stem base), 1–3(–4) mm diam. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or, rarely, branched, 0.5–1.6(–3.5) dm. |
erect or decumbent basally, unbranched or branched, (0.6–)1.5–6(–7) dm. |
Basal leaves | (7 or) 9–21-foliolate, (thick, veins impressed); leaflets petiolulate or sessile; lateral lobes or leaflets similar to terminal; terminal lobe or leaflet blade orbicular, broadly ovate to lanceolate, base rounded to cuneate, margins usually entire. |
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Rhizomal leaves | absent. |
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Cauline leaves | 2–4(–7), pinnatisect or pinnately compound, (7 or) 9–21-foliolate, (thick, veins impressed), petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole base not auriculate; lobes or leaflets (of proximal leaves) (4–)7–10 each side of rachis, fewer distally, distal leaves with 4 or 5 lobes or leaflets each side of rachis; terminal leaflet petiolulate or sessile, blade (or lobe) narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, base cuneate, margins entire. |
3–8(–11), 3 or 5-foliolate (rarely only terminal leaflet present), petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole (0.7–)1–4(–6) cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets (when present) subsessile or petiolulate (to 0.4 cm), blade similar to terminal, often much smaller and narrower than terminal; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.4–1.6 cm), blade usually ovate to orbicular, rarely subcordate, 1.5–4(–5) cm × 15–35(–50) mm, base truncate, rounded, or cordate, margins crenate, dentate, sinuate, or to 11-lobed. |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals oblong or ovate, 3.6–4.4 mm, lateral pair saccate basally, (green with hyaline margins); petals white-lilac, 9–12.3 × 4.8–6.8 mm, (clawed, apex rounded or emarginate); filaments: median pairs 3.5–4.5 mm, lateral pair 2–3 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.9–1.4 mm. |
sepals oblong, 2–3(–3.8) × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 3.5–6(–7) × 1.5–2.5(–3) mm (not clawed, apex rounded or ± emarginate); filaments: median pairs 2.5–3.5 mm, lateral pair 2–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect-ascending, 5–15 mm. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, (7–)10–20 mm. |
Fruits | linear, 1–1.8 cm × ca. 1.5 mm; ovules ca. 16 per ovary; style ca. 1 mm, (stout). |
linear, 1.5–3.5 cm × 1–1.5 mm; ovules 14–28 per ovary; style 0.2–1.5(–2.5) mm. |
Seeds | brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 mm. |
brown, oblong, 1–1.6 × 0.9–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 56, 60, 64, 80–100. |
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Cardamine nymanii |
Cardamine breweri |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Wet meadows, marshes, margins of ponds, along streams, seacoasts, swamps | Stream banks, seepage, lakeshores, creeks, wet meadows, swamps, ponds |
Elevation | 1200-3000 m (3900-9800 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; MB; NL; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; n Eurasia
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 478. | FNA vol. 7, p. 469. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. pratensis var. angustifolia | C. breweri var. leibergii, C. breweri var. orbicularis, C. breweri var. oregana, C. callosicrenata, C. foliacea, C. hederifolia, C. leibergii, C. modocensis, C. orbicularis, C. oregana, C. vallicola, C. vallicola subsp. leibergii |
Name authority | Gandoger: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 1043. (1925) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 339. (1875) |
Web links |
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