Cardamine micranthera |
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streambank bittercress |
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Habit | Perennials; glabrous throughout. |
Rhizomes | (relatively short), 2–3 mm diam., (covered with extensive root system). |
Stems | erect to ascending, unbranched or branched distally, 0.9–4 dm. |
Rhizomal leaves | usually 3-foliolate, rarely simple, 1–8 cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole 0.5–5 cm; lateral leaflets subsessile, often minute; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.4–2 cm), blade orbicular to broadly ovate, 0.5–3 cm × 5–25 mm, base rounded, margins entire, repand, or dentate. |
Cauline leaves | 5–10, petiolate; middle leaves often simple, petiole 0.3–1.5 cm, blade rhombic to suborbicular or ovate, 1–3.5 cm × 6–22 mm, base obtuse to cuneate, margins entire, repand, or dentate; distal ones with shorter petiole, blade smaller. |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals (ascending), oblong, 1.5–2.2 × 0.7–1 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals (somewhat spreading), white, oblanceolate, 3.5–5 × 1.2–1.8 mm, (not clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 2.5–3 mm, lateral pair 2–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, ca. 0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate, 9–17 mm. |
Fruits | linear, 0.8–1.6 cm × 0.8–1 mm; ovules 16–22 per ovary; style 1.2–1.8 mm. |
Seeds | brown, oblong to ovoid, 0.9–1.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
Cardamine micranthera |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Wet grounds along streams, seepage, gravelly sandbars, moist crevices |
Distribution |
NC |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Cardamine micranthera is known only from Stokes County. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 477. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Rollins: Castanea 5: 87. (1940) |
Web links |