Cardamine macrocarpa |
Cardamine longii |
|
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largeseed bittercress |
long's bitter-cress |
|
Habit | Annuals; glabrous or sparsely puberulent. | Perennials; glabrous throughout. |
Rhizomes | absent. |
cylindrical, slender, 0.8–1.5 mm diam. |
Stems | (simple or several from base), erect or decumbent, (flexuous or straight, narrowly winged-angled), unbranched or branched distally, (1.4–)2–4.5(–5.3) dm. |
prostrate to decumbent or erect, unbranched or branched, 0.5–4(–6) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered), not rosulate. |
|
Rhizomal leaves | absent. |
|
Cauline leaves | 3–9, middle ones 5–9-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole 1–3 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, blade often smaller, with oblique base, distal leaflets subsessile, blade smaller and narrower distally; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.2–0.8 cm), blade usually broadly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, rarely oblong, 0.7–2 cm × 2–10 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins repand, crenate, or 3-lobed. |
3–10, usually simple, rarely 3 or 5-foliolate, petiolate; petiolulate or sessile; petiole 0.4–2.5 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets (when present) sessile or petiolulate (to 0.2 cm), blade similar to terminal, considerably smaller; terminal leaflet blade orbicular to reniform or ovate to oblong, 0.4–3 cm × 3–20 mm, (somewhat fleshy), base subcordate to rounded or subtruncate, margins entire or repand, rarely undulate, (apex rounded). |
Racemes | ebracteate, (rachis slightly to strongly flexuous or geniculate). |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 2–3.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, linear, 6–8 × 0.7–1 mm; filaments: median pairs 4–5 mm, lateral pair 3.5–4 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. |
sepals ovate, 0.7–1.2 × 0.5–0.7 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals absent or rudimentary, to 0.7 mm; filaments 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate or ascending, (3–)4–9(–12) mm. |
divaricate-ascending to spreading, 0.5–2(–4) mm. |
Fruits | linear, (2.5–)3–4.6 cm × 1.7–2.1 mm; ovules 14–22 per ovary; style 1–3 mm. |
narrowly oblong to linear, (3–)5–10(–15) × 0.8–1.2 mm; ovules 6–22 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5(–1) mm. |
Seeds | dark brown, oblong, 2–2.5 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
light or yellowish brown, oblong or ovoid, 1–1.4 × 0.7–1 mm. |
Cardamine macrocarpa |
Cardamine longii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Rock crevices and ledges, gravel bars of mountain streams, moist rocky stream banks, shaded loamy forest floors | Tidal marshes, mud flats, tidal shores of rivers, shallow water, swampy areas, shady rocky crevices covered at high tide |
Elevation | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) | |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León) |
FL; MA; MD; ME; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA |
Discussion | Cardamine macrocarpa is known from the Chisos Mountains, Brewster County. The characters by which var. texana is said to differ from var. macrocarpa are artificially drawn, and the style length, presence or absence of indumentum on the pedicels, and degree of flexuosity of the raceme rachises do not correlate and can vary within a given area. For these reasons, we do not recognize infraspecific taxa in Cardamine macrocarpa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 476. | FNA vol. 7, p. 476. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. macrocarpa var. texana | |
Name authority | Brandegee: Zoë 5: 233. (1906) | Fernald: Rhodora 19: 91. (1917) |
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