Cardamine longii |
Cardamine pattersonii |
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long's bitter-cress |
Saddle Mountain bitter-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; glabrous throughout. | Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); glabrous throughout. |
Rhizomes | cylindrical, slender, 0.8–1.5 mm diam. |
cylindrical, slender, 0.5–1.5 mm diam. |
Stems | prostrate to decumbent or erect, unbranched or branched, 0.5–4(–6) dm. |
(simple from base), erect, (not flexuous), unbranched or branched basally, 0.6–3 dm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate or not, 3 or 5-foliolate, 1–6 cm, leaflets petiolulate; petiole 0.4–2.5 cm; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, considerably smaller; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.1–0.4 cm), blade obovate to orbicular or subcordate, 0.3–1.5(–2.0) cm × 2.5–16(–18) mm, base obtuse to rounded or cordate, margins entire or dentate to slightly sinuately lobed. |
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Rhizomal leaves | absent. |
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Cauline leaves | 3–10, usually simple, rarely 3 or 5-foliolate, petiolate; petiolulate or sessile; petiole 0.4–2.5 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets (when present) sessile or petiolulate (to 0.2 cm), blade similar to terminal, considerably smaller; terminal leaflet blade orbicular to reniform or ovate to oblong, 0.4–3 cm × 3–20 mm, (somewhat fleshy), base subcordate to rounded or subtruncate, margins entire or repand, rarely undulate, (apex rounded). |
2–4, 3 or 5-foliolate, blade similar to basal, gradually reduced in size as bract, distalmost ones subtending pedicels of flowers (usually simple); leaflet blade or bract linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.2–0.8 cm. |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
bracteate throughout. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 0.7–1.2 × 0.5–0.7 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals absent or rudimentary, to 0.7 mm; filaments 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals oblong, (2–)3 × 0.7(–1) mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals purple or pink, obovate, 6–9 × 3–4 mm, (not clawed); filaments: median pairs 3–3.5 mm, lateral pair 2–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to spreading, 0.5–2(–4) mm. |
divaricate-ascending, (10–)15–30(–45) mm. |
Fruits | narrowly oblong to linear, (3–)5–10(–15) × 0.8–1.2 mm; ovules 6–22 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5(–1) mm. |
linear, (torulose), 2–3 cm × 1–1.5 mm; ovules 14–20 per ovary; style 2–4 mm. |
Seeds | light or yellowish brown, oblong or ovoid, 1–1.4 × 0.7–1 mm. |
brown, oblong to ovoid, 1.7–2.2 × 1–1.5 mm, (winged distally). |
Cardamine longii |
Cardamine pattersonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Tidal marshes, mud flats, tidal shores of rivers, shallow water, swampy areas, shady rocky crevices covered at high tide | Moist mossy cliffs, rocky slopes, mossy banks |
Elevation | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) | 800-900 m (2600-3000 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; MA; MD; ME; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA |
OR
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Cardamine pattersonii is known from Saddle Mountain and Onion Peak in Clastop County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 476. | FNA vol. 7, p. 480. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Fernald: Rhodora 19: 91. (1917) | L. F. Henderson: Rhodora 32: 25. (1930) |
Web links |