Cardamine longii |
Cardamine holmgrenii |
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long's bitter-cress |
Holmgren's bitter-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; glabrous throughout. | Perennials; glabrous throughout. |
Rhizomes | cylindrical, slender, 0.8–1.5 mm diam. |
slender, 0.5–1 mm diam. |
Stems | prostrate to decumbent or erect, unbranched or branched, 0.5–4(–6) dm. |
erect to ascending, branched, 1.5–2 dm. |
Rhizomal leaves | absent. |
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Cauline leaves | 3–10, usually simple, rarely 3 or 5-foliolate, petiolate; petiolulate or sessile; petiole 0.4–2.5 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets (when present) sessile or petiolulate (to 0.2 cm), blade similar to terminal, considerably smaller; terminal leaflet blade orbicular to reniform or ovate to oblong, 0.4–3 cm × 3–20 mm, (somewhat fleshy), base subcordate to rounded or subtruncate, margins entire or repand, rarely undulate, (apex rounded). |
3 or 4, 3- or 5-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate; petiole 0.5–1.7 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflet blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 0.9–1.5 cm × 1–3 mm, margins entire; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.3–0.5 cm), blade obovate to lanceolate (linear distally), 1.3–2.3 cm × 2–8 mm, base cuneate, margins entire or subapically 1- or 2-toothed. |
Racemes | ebracteate. |
ebracteate. |
Flowers | sepals ovate, 0.7–1.2 × 0.5–0.7 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals absent or rudimentary, to 0.7 mm; filaments 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 2–2.5 × 0.8–1 mm, (not clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 1.5–1.8 mm, lateral pair 1–1.2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to spreading, 0.5–2(–4) mm. |
ascending to suberect, 5–14 mm. |
Fruits | narrowly oblong to linear, (3–)5–10(–15) × 0.8–1.2 mm; ovules 6–22 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5(–1) mm. |
linear, 1–2 cm × ca. 1 mm; ovules 16–24 per ovary; style 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Seeds | light or yellowish brown, oblong or ovoid, 1–1.4 × 0.7–1 mm. |
brown, oblong, 1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1 mm. |
Rhizomal | and basal leaves absent. |
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Cardamine longii |
Cardamine holmgrenii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Tidal marshes, mud flats, tidal shores of rivers, shallow water, swampy areas, shady rocky crevices covered at high tide | Boggy slopes |
Elevation | 0-10 m (0-0 ft) | |
Distribution |
FL; MA; MD; ME; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA |
OR |
Discussion | Cardamine holmgrenii is known only from the type collection, from the Blue Mountains in Baker County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 476. | FNA vol. 7, p. 475. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Fernald: Rhodora 19: 91. (1917) | Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 275. (2007) |
Web links |
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